2014届高考英语一轮单元学案精品外研版必修一module5alessoninalab.docVIP

Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab 知识详解 ① expand　 vi.　膨胀　　vt.　扩大，扩充 (回归课本P41)When you heat a metal，it expands. 当你加热金属时，它就会膨胀。 【归纳总结】 expand sth.使……膨胀，扩大 expand on/upon sth.详述，充分叙述 expansion n.扩张，膨胀 ① Metals expand when they are heated. 金属受热会膨胀。 ②As children grow older they expand their interests and become more confident. 随着儿童的成长，他们的兴趣会变广，人也会变得更自信。 ③Could you expand on that point，please? 请你把那一点详细说明一下，好吗？ 【例句探源】 expand，extend，spread, stretch (1)expand展开，扩大，不仅指尺寸的增加，还可指范围和体积的扩大。 (2)extend伸出，延伸，指空间范围的扩大，以及长度、宽度的朝外延伸，也可指时间的延长。 (3)spread伸开，传播，一般指向四面八方扩大传播的范围，如传播(疾病)，散布(信息等)。 (4)stretch伸展，拉长，一般指由曲变直、由短变长的伸展，不是加长。stretch out 躺下，伸展。 【易混辨析】 ①Water expands when it freezes. ②The hot weather extended to October. ③The fire soon spread to the nearby buildings. ④The cat_stretched out in front of the fire. 1．Why not try to________your story into a novel? A．revise　　　　　　　　　B．summarise C．organise D．expand 解析：选D。句意是：你为什么不把你的故事扩展成一部小说呢？此句要用o...表示“把……扩展成……”。revise 的意思是“温习”；summarise总结；organise组织起来；expand扩展。 【即境活用】 2.Having finished his homework，Tony stood up behind the desk，________himself. A．expanding　　　　　　　B．extending C．stretching D．spreading 解析：选C。句意是：完成作业后，托尼从写字桌后站了起来，伸了伸懒腰。此题要用stretch指身体的伸展。 ② conclusion　 n．　结论 Conclusion (回归课本P45)Iron rusts in ordinary water. 结论：铁在普通水中生锈。 draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion得出结论make a conclusion下结论 bring...to a conclusion使……结束 in conclusion最后，作为结论地；总之 conclude v.得出结论；断定，推断出；结束 to conclude最后 conclude from sth.that从……中断定 【归纳总结】 ①They came to the conclusion that it’s time Chinese football should be regulated. 他们得出的结论是：中国足球到了该整顿的时候了。 ② In conclusion，I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today. 最后，我想说我今天过得很开心。 ③It was concluded that the level of necessary change would be low. 据认定必要的变化水平将会很低。 ④I concluded from what they said that they wanted to accept the offer. 我从他们的话中推断出他们想接受这份帮助。 【例句探源】 3．After a long discussion about the advantages and disadvantages of the plan，they finally came to a(n)________that it was practical. A．de