2014届高考英语一轮单元学案精品外研版必修二module3music.docVIP

Module 3 Music 知识详解 ① lose　 vt.　丢失；错过；迷路；输掉；使沉溺于；专心致志于 (回归课本P22) 【归纳总结】 ①He lost his wallet yesterday when he was in a crowded bus. 昨天他在拥挤的公交车上丢失了钱包。 ②You can get lost easily in these alleys! 在这些小巷里你很容易迷路！ ③He was lost in his books and did not notice my coming. 他专注于他的书本，没注意到我进来。 【例句探源】 ④ Lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. 陷于沉思，他差点撞上前面的车。 ⑤The company suffered a heavy loss as a result of the accident. 由于那次事故，该公司蒙受了重大损失。 ⑥He was at a loss on hearing the sudden news. 听到那突然的消息后，他慌得不知所措。 lost，missing，gone 三者都有“失去”之意，但又略有不同： (1)lost失去的，指无法再找到的，另外还有“迷路的，困惑的”等含义，可作定语、表语。 (2)missing丢失的，指暂时不在或找不到的，另外还有“被损毁的，缺少的，失踪的”，可作定语、表语。 (3)gone失去的，强调时间、情况等一去不复返，只可作表语。 【易混辨析】 ①The days are gone when you could leave your door unlocked at night. ②Your cheque must have got lost in the post. ③Two files have gone missing. 1．Sometimes things________will never come back.So we should make full use of every opportunity. A．lost　　　　　　　　 B．losing C．to lose D．have lost 解析：选A。lost相当于missing，作后置定语。句意：有时一些东西失去了就不会再来，因此我们应该充分利用每次机会。 2.完成句子 He soon____________the excitement of the film. 影片中的精彩情节很快把他吸引住了。 答案：lost himself in 【即境活用】 ② influence　 vt.　影响 n．影响；势力；有影响的人/事物；有权势的人 (回归课本P26)If a band is influenced by another band，do they like them or not? 如果一个乐队受到了另一个乐队的影响，他们喜欢对方与否呢？ 【归纳总结】 (1)have(an)influence on/upon对……有影响under the influence of在……的影响之下 (2)influential adj.有影响的 be influential in...对……有影响 ①He greatly influenced the development of China’s culture and education. 他对中国文化和教育的发展产生了深远的影响。 ②Under their influence, he becomes greatly interested in stories of travel and adventure. 在他们的影响下，他对游记和历险故事很感兴趣。 ③Who or what are your musical influences? 哪些人或事对你在音乐方面产生了影响？ ④He is influential in reaching the decision. ＝He has a great influence on the decision. 他对做出这一决定有很大的影响。 【例句探源】 【即境活用】 3.Once one is ________alcohol，he mustn’t drive because it is quite dangerous. A．under the influence of B．having an influence on C．having an effect on D．under the effect on 解析：选A。under the influ