2014届高考英语一轮单元学案精品外研版必修三module3theviolenceofnature.docVIP

Module 3 The Violence of Nature 知识详解 1 experience 　n．　[C](一次)经历，体验；[U]经验；阅历 vt.　经受，体验，感受 (回归课本P21)Have you ever experienced a flood? 你曾经经历过洪灾吗？ 归纳总结 have much teaching/working experience教学/工作经验丰富,by/from experience凭经验；从经验中(得出),in one’s experience据某人的经验看,experience in/of在……方面的经验,experienced adj.有经验的，熟练的,be experienced in在……方面有经验 例句探源 ①Children need to experience things for themselves in order to learn from them. 孩子们要学习新鲜东西就需要亲身经历它们。 ②(高考大纲全国卷Ⅱ)You will have your choice between hot or cold rooms，but you will be well advised to stay at least one night in a cold room for a true experience. 你可以在冷房子和热房子之间选择，但是你会被奉劝在冷房子里至少住一夜，做一次真实的体验。 ③In my experience，these things never last very long. 从我的经验来看，这些事情从未长久过。 ④He had no experience of managing a farm. 他没有管理农场的经验。 即境活用 1．He is________as a leader but he doesn’t have ________in teaching. A．success；many experience B．a success；much experience C．success；an experience D．success；a lot of experiences 解析：选B。a success“一个成功者”；experience表示“经验”是不可数名词。 2．We had ________pleasant experience when my family were on ________vacation last summer. A．/；/　　　　　　　B．a；a C．/；a D．a；/ 解析：选D。句意是：去年夏天我们家庭的度假是一次令人愉快的经历。experience指“经历”，是可数名词，所以前面要用不定冠词；on vacation是习惯用语，vacation前面不用冠词。 2 occur 　 vi.　发生，出现；(想法、念头等)想起，浮现 (回归课本P23)Almost all of them occur in the U．S.，... 几乎所有的龙卷风都发生在美国，…… 归纳总结 例句探源 ①Such an idea never occurred to me. 我从没想到过这样一个主意。 ②Didn’t it occur to you that your husband might be late? 你当时没有想到你丈夫也许会晚到吗？ ③I suppose it never occurred to you to phone the police. 我想你压根儿就没想到给警方打电话吧。 易混辨析 occur，happen，take place，break out (1)occur属正式用语，它可以指偶然地“发生”，也可以指在指定的时间“发生，出现”，还可以表示抽象事物，如思想等的“产生”。在以具体事物、事件作主语时，可与happen互换。 (2)happen常用词语，指事物或情况偶然或未能预见地发生；其后接不定式或用在It happened that...句型中，意为“恰好，碰巧，偶然”。 (3)take place 指发生了事先计划或预想到的事情。 (4)break out指(战争、火灾、疾病等)突然发生。 ①That accident happened/occurred yesterday. ②The meeting took_place at 8∶00 as planned. ③The fire broke_out during the night. ④It occurred to me that I could invite her to dinner. ⑤I happe