2014届高考英语一轮单元学案精品外研版必修二module5newspapersandmagazines.docVIP

Module 5 newspapers and magazines 知识详解 ① congratulation 　n．　祝贺；祝贺词(常用复数) (回归课本P43)When Yang landed，Premier Wen Jiabao telephoned the Control Centre to offer his congratulations. 当杨利伟着陆的时候，温家宝总理打电话到控制中心表示祝贺。 【归纳总结】 (1)congratulations！祝贺！恭喜！ offer/send one’s congratulations to sb.on sth. 为某事向某人祝贺…… (2)congratulate v.祝贺 congratulate sb.on(doing)sth.向某人祝贺…… congratulate oneself on...暗自庆幸…… 【例句探源】 ① We offered Mr.Wang our congratulations on his success in business.我们祝贺王先生生意兴隆。 ② You are admitted to Beijing University.Congratulations! 你被北京大学录取了。恭喜！ ③We congratulated our monitor on being elected chairman of the Students’ Union. 我们祝贺我们的班长被选为学生会主席。 congratulate，celebrate (1)congratulate指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示“庆贺，祝贺”，其宾语是“人”，常与介词on搭配。 (2)celebrate指对某一节日、生日、胜利和成功等的“庆祝”，其宾语是物。 ①We congratulated_him on having passed the examination. ②We not only congratulated him on having passed the interview but also held a party to celebrate it. 【易混辨析】 1．(高考山东卷)—John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month. —Oh，________！ A．cheer up　　　　　　B．well done C．go ahead D．congratulations 解析：选D。此题考查交际用语。句意是：“我和约翰下个月将庆祝我们结婚四十周年。”“噢，恭喜！恭喜！”cheer up打起精神来；well done做得好；go ahead开始吧；congratulations祝贺；恭喜。 【即境活用】 2.The two sportsmen congratulated each other________winning the match by shaking hands. A．with　　　　　　　　 B．on C．in D．to 解析：选B。each other 作congratulated的宾语，后面要接on sth.表示“祝贺”的原因。 ② replace 　vt.　把……放回(原处)；取代，以……代替；更新 (回归课本P44)In the second sentence，the word when can be replaced with at the time that. 在第二个句子中，when可以用at the time that代替。 【归纳总结】 replace...with/by...用……代替…… take the place of＝take sb，s place代替某人 instead of 代替；作为……的替换 in place of代替 ① I don’t think that robots can be in place of human beings. 我认为机器人不会取代人类。 ② They’re replacing the old windows with double glazing. 他们正在用双层玻璃窗替换旧窗户。 ③He replaced the book on the shelf. 他把书放回架子上。 ④Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom. 课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。 【例句探源】 【即境活用】 3.John is ill and has been________ by Tom in our