2014届高考英语一轮单元学案精品外研版必修五module4carnival.docVIP

Module 4 Carnival 知识详解 1.extend　v．　延长，延伸；扩大；伸出，伸展；给予，提供 (回归课本P32)As time passed，however，the carnival period was extended，so that it began just after Christmas. 随着时间的推移，庆祝狂欢节的时间长了，圣诞节一过狂欢节就开始了。 13 【归纳总结】 【例句探源】 ①The school is extending the range of subjects taught. 学校正在拓宽授课学科的范围。 ②The River Nile extends as far as the Lake Victoria. 尼罗河一直延伸至维多利亚湖。 ③The road extends for miles and miles. 这条路向远方绵延伸展。 ④He extended his arms in front of him as if he were praying to God.他向前伸出双臂，好像在向上帝祷告求助。 【易混辨析】 expand，extend，spread，stretch (1)expand展开，扩大。不仅指尺寸的增加，还可指范围和体积的扩大。 (2)extend伸出，延伸。指空间范围的扩大以及长度、宽度的向外延伸，也可指时间的延长。 (3)spread伸开，传播。一般指向四面八方扩大传播的范围，如：传播(疾病)、散布(信息)等。 (4)stretch伸展，拉长。一般指由曲变直、由短变长的伸展，不是加长。 ①The fire soon spread to the nearby buildings. ②Water expands when it freezes. ③The cat stretched out in front of the fire. ④The hot weather extended to October. 【即境活用】 1.The railway will ________ further to my hometown. A．extend　　　　　　　B．be extended C．expand D．be expanded 解析：选A。句意“这条铁路将延伸到我的家乡。” 2．(四川广汉金雁中学高考适应卷)I think the car will ________ till we get to the village. A．extend out B．go in for C．hold out D．hold up 解析：选C。hold out在这里是“支持，维持”的意思。extend out“伸出”；go in for“参加，从事”；hold up“举起，支撑，阻挡”，均不符合题意。 2.pretend　vi. vt.　假装，装扮，谎称 (回归课本P32)Ordinary people could pretend to be rich and important，while famous people could have romantic adventures in secret. 普通人可以装阔佬和重要人物，而名人也可以偷偷地体验浪漫的奇遇。 【归纳总结】 【例句探源】 ①(牛津P1567)She didn’t love him，though she pretended to. 她并不爱他，尽管她装出爱的样子。 ②(朗文P1548)The candidate pretended she had worked for a newspaper before. 这位候选人佯称她以前在一家报社工作过。 ③The boy pretended to be sleeping when his mother entered the room.当他妈妈走进房间时，那男孩假装正在睡觉。 ④When we asked him to have lunch with us，he pretended to have had it.当我们叫他一起吃午饭时，他假装说吃过了。 【即境活用】 3．When the boss came in，the workers pretended ________ hard on their machines. A．to work　　　　　　B．to be working C．to have worked D．working 解析：选B。句意“当老板进来时，工人们假装正在机器旁努力工作。”用to be doing表示当时那一刻正在进行的动作。 4.She ________ she didn’t know me when