2014届高考英语一轮单元学案精品外研版必修四module1lifeinthefuture.docVIP

Module 1 Life in the Future 知识详解 1 alternative　adj.　替换的；供选择的 n．　可供选择的事物 (回归课本P2)alternative energy 可替代能源 归纳总结 例句探源 ①Try to arrange play dates for the children as an alternative to TV viewing. 设法给孩子们安排做游戏的时间，来代替看电视。 ②(牛津P56)Do you have an alternative solution? 你有没有别的解决办法？ ③(朗文P57)I had no alternative but to report him to the police.除了向警察举报他，我别无选择。 ④As natural resources are limited on earth，we will have to use alternative energy. 由于地球上的自然资源是有限的，我们将必须运用可替代性能源。 即境活用 1．(高考湖北卷)As there is less and less coal and oil，scientists are exploring new ways of making use of________energy，such as sunlight，wind and water for power and fuel. A．primary　　　　　　　 B．alternative C．instant D．unique 解析：选B。句意是：由于煤和石油越来越少，科学家正在开发新的利用可替代能源的方法，比如利用阳光、风和水来发电和做燃料。根据句意可知此处要用alternative表示“可替代的”。primary主要的；instant立即的；unique独特的。 2.(南京市届高三上学期期末)The new airport is built close to the freeway，and it is________by Bus No.2. A．accessible B．available C．alternative D．abundant 解析：选A。考查形容词辨析。句意“新机场建的离高速公路很近，并且乘二路公共汽车可以到达。”accessible“能接近的；可进入的”；available“有空的，有用的”；alternative“可替代的”；abundant“大量的；丰富的”。 2 attach　vt.　系，贴，附上；连接，参加；使附属，使隶属 (回归课本P2)Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using high-tech cameras attached to their head. 通过系在头上的高科技照相机，行动不便的老年人和身体有残疾的人都能周游世界。 归纳总结 例句探源 ①Attach a recent photograph to your application form. 申请表上请贴一张近照。 ②A printer was attached to the computer. 一台打印机连在电脑上。 ③This middle school is attached to a teachers’ college. 这所中学附属于一所师范院校。 ④People attached too much importance to economic forecasts. 人们把经济预测看得过于重要。 即境活用 3.Dr. Carlos was ________to painting，so he was determined to take it up after he retired. A．attached　　　　　　　B．devoted C．absorbed D．related 解析：选A。be attached to sth.“依恋，爱恋”。 4．(高考江西卷)Parents________much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. A．attach B．pay C．link D．apply 解析：选A。句意：父母认为教育很重要。他们会尽全力给他们的孩子那份无价的礼物。本题考查动词短语搭配。attach much i