2014届高考英语一轮单元学案精品外研版必修四module2trafficjam.docVIP

Module 2 Traffic Jam 知识详解 1 permit　n．[C]　通行证，许可证，执照 v．　许可，允许，准许 (回归课本P12)You should check the cab has a business permit，and make sure you ask for a receipt. 你得确保出租车有营业执照，并且一定要索取发票。 12 归纳总结 例句探源　 ①You can’t build a house without a permit. 没有许可证你不能建房子。 ②Do you permit your children to smoke? 你准许你的孩子们抽烟吗？ ③Smoking is only permitted in the public lounge. 只允许在公共休息室里抽烟。 ④(朗文P1456)With your permission，I’ll send a copy of this letter to the doctor. 如果你准许的话，我就把这封信的副本寄给那位医生。 ⑤(牛津P1478)I’ll come tomorrow，weather permitting(＝ if the weather is fine)． 天气许可的话，我明天过来。 即境活用 1．—Would you mind me________the movie? —Sorry，you aren’t permitted________it because it is for adults only. A．seeing；to see　　　　　　　 B．to see；seeing C．seeing；seeing D．to see；to see 解析：选A。本题考查mind及permit的用法。mind后跟v.-ing作宾语，permit后跟动名词作宾语或跟不定式作补足语，即：permit doing sth.和permit sb.to do sth./be permitted to do sth.。 2.She got married although her parents had not given her their________. A．allow B．permit C．allowance D．permission 解析：选D。句意为“虽然她父母没许可，但她还是结了婚”。give...one’s permission的意思是“给予某人……的许可”。而allow是动词，意思是“允许，许可”；permit用作动词，意思是“许可，允许”，用作名词，意思是“许可证；执照”；allowance是名词，意思是“津贴，补助”，都与句意不符，故答案为D。 2 provide　vt.　提供 (回归课本P12)Public transport provides a cheap way to get around in Beijing. 公共交通为人们游览北京提供了低价位的出行方式。 归纳总结 例句探源 ①He had to provide food and clothes for his family. ＝He had to provide his family with food and clothes. 他得养家糊口。 ②Without work，how can I provide for my children? 没有工作，我如何抚养我的孩子？ ③(牛津P1596)We’ll buy everything you produce，provided of course the price is right. 当然了，倘若价格合适，我们将采购你们的全部产品。 ④Now，the robot can walk on the flat floor，and provide a test base to research into robot of climbing on the wall. 目前，该机器人可以在平地上进行爬行，为进一步研究爬壁机器人提供了一个基础测试平台。 即境活用 3.His son________the old man with all the food and the money he needed. A．provided　　　　　　　　B．fed C．offered D．gave 解析：选A。句意为“那个老人的儿子向他提供他需要的食物和钱”。根据搭配应为provide sb.with sth.。C、D均不正确；feed sb.with sth.为“用……喂……”，不符合句意。 4．(海淀区第二学期期中)Too high house prices