2014届高考英语一轮单元学案精品外研版必修二module4fineartswesternchineseandpoparts.docVIP

Module 4 Fine Arts—Western Chinese and Pop Arts 知识详解 ① observe 　vt . vi.　观察，注意到；遵守(法律、习俗等)； 　　　　　　　　　庆祝(节日等)；评论，评述 (回归课本P33)Qi Baishi observed the world of nature very carefully，and his paintings are special because of this. 齐白石对自然界观察得很仔细，他的画因此而别具特色。 【归纳总结】 ①He observed that the key was missing the moment he got home. 他一到家就发现钥匙不见了。 ②Ben knew that someone had observed him meeting Ryan. 本知道有人看到他和瑞安见面了。 ③Does everyone observe the speed limit in your country? 在你们国家是否人人都遵守限制车速的规定？ ④She observed that the journey was long and tiring. 她说这次旅行又长又累。 【例句探源】 1.Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still ________ the traditional customs. A．perform　　　　　　 B．possess C．observe D．support 解析：选C。observe在此句中意为“遵守”。perform履行，执行，表演；possess占有，拥有，摆布，支配；support支持，支援。 2．完成句子 Every one is expected to______________________. 人人应该遵守交通规则。 答案：observe the traffic rules 【即境活用】 ② adopt 　vt.　采纳，采用；收养 (回归课本P32)a style of painting adopted by a group of artists 一种被一群艺术家所采用的绘画风格 【归纳总结】 ①Having no children of their own, they decided to adopt an orphan.因为他们没有亲生儿女，所以决定领养一个孤儿。 ②Many of the suggestions were quickly adopted. 许多建议很快就被采纳了。 ③The Chinese government has adopted several noise control plans...中国政府已正式通过几条噪音控制方案…… 【例句探源】 【易混辨析】 adopt，adapt (1)adopt表示“采纳(意见/计划/方法)；采用；收养”等。 (2)adapt表示“适应”时常用adapt oneself to，表示“修改(为……之用)”时常用adapt＋n.＋for use。 ①The children are finding it hard to adapt to their new school. ②We’d like to adopt your idea. 3．(高考浙江卷)The good thing about children is that they________very easily to new environments. A．adapt　　　　　　　　　　B．appeal C．attach D．apply 解析：选A。考查短语辨析。句意：关于孩子们，好的一点是他们很容易适应新环境。adapt to表示“使适应于”；appeal to表示“对……有吸引力”；attach to表示“(使)相关”；apply to则表示“运用，适用于”。根据语意，故选A项。 【即境活用】 4.完成句子 Our school has ________________________________. 我们学校采用了一个新的教学方法。 答案：adopted a new method of teaching ③ stand　 v．　站立；忍受；承担 　　　n．　看台；摊子；立场 (回归课本P33)But I can’t stand that picture of a goldenhaired girl. 但我受不了那幅金发女孩儿的画。 【归纳总结】 can’t stand sb./sth.不能忍受某人/物 can’t stand(sb./sth.)