2014届高考英语一轮单元总复习【江苏专用】精品课件牛津译林版必修一unit1schoollife.pptVIP

【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空 指获得有用和需要的东西，常用于与钱没关系的场合 gain 指在竞争、战争、比赛中获胜，并可能由此得到奖赏 win 指为钱(或任何其他报酬)而工作，含有“报酬是应得的”的含义 earn 填空：He wanted to take part in a competition, but he had no money. Fortunately, he ______ a lot of money by working for the newspaper and ______ much experience. At last he ____ the competition and realized his goal. earned gained won 【高考链接】 (2011·辽宁高考)You are old enough to _______ your own living. A. win B. gain C. take D. earn 【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意：你已经足够大来自己谋生了。win赢得；gain获得；take带走；earn/make one’s living谋生，构成固定短语。 3. respect n. vt. 尊敬， 敬重 have/show respect for 对……尊敬 earn/gain/win the respect of 赢得……的尊敬 out of respect for sb. 出于对某人的尊敬 ①Young people should show respect for old people. 年轻人要尊重老年人。 ②As a scientist, Yuan Longping has won the respect of everyone for his great contributions to agriculture. 作为一名科学家，袁隆平因为对农业的重大贡献而赢得了所有人的尊敬。 ③We deeply _______ Zhang Lili ___ what she has done for the children. 张丽莉因为她为孩子们所做的一切而受到我们由衷的尊敬。 respect for 【熟词生义】读句子猜含义 ① Please give my respects to your parents. ( ) ②(2012·江苏高考)In this respect, new technologies have shaped our culture. ( ) 问候 方面 4. devote vt. 致力于；献身 (1)devote oneself to 投身于，献身于 devote time/attention/money/energy. . . to. . . 为某事付出(时间、注意力、金 钱、精力等) be devoted to 热爱，忠诚于，专心于 (2)devotion n. 忠诚，热爱，献身 ①Qian Xuesen _______ ___ ______ ___ __ science. 钱学森把他毕生的精力都献给了科学事业。 ②She devotes all her efforts to her work. 她全力以赴地工作。 ③She is devoted to her studies. 她专心于她的学习。 ④As a soldier, he showed selfless devotion to duty. 作为战士，他表现出了对其职责的无私奉献。 devoted his entire life to 【高考链接】 (2010·四川高考) If you have a job, __________ yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed. A. do devote