2014届高考英语一轮单元指导经典资料unit1period6grammar导学案新人教版必修5.docVIP

Period 6 grammar 【大成目标】（目标解读及课堂组织2分钟） 通过对句子观察思考，了解三种基本时态（一般过去时、过去完成时、过去了进行时的含义和基本形式及两两间的区别。（重点） 通过填空练习和高考链接，训练学生做题速度及巩固学生对三种时态的应用。（难点） 通过写作训练，把握运用三种时态的准确用法。 【使用说明】 前查阅资料，了解三种时态的基本概念。 2、建议1课时。 Step 1 Match the sentences with the names of the tenses. 1. past simple A. He survived. 2. past perfect B. He was driving a lorry. 3. past continuous C. He had had lots of jobs. Key: 1. A 2. C 3. B Step 2 Read the sentence and discuss the questions. 1. Before he volunteered to direct traffic, Timoteo had had lots of jobs. 2. He was driving a lorry when he came off the road. 3. Somehow he survived. 4. No one asked him to do the job. 5. He had been a miner and a solider. keys: 1. a 2. b 3. a 4. a 5. c Step 3 Group Work. Ask Ss to find more examples of each tense in Part 3 of the passage The Human Traffic Signal. past simple past continuous past perfect Suggested answers: past simple He had a close encounter with death. He came off the road at a bend. past continuous He was working as a lorry driver. He was driving a lorry load of bananas. past perfect He had been a miner and a soldier. …a bus which had crashed at la curva del diablo. Step 1 观察思考各种时态特点（小组活动） 1. a. He was born in 1995. b. When I was a child , I was taken to Shanghai once Suggested answers: past simple 有两个特点，一是表示动作或状态发生在过去，而不是现在，常伴有表示过去的时间状语；二是说话人在心中对动作发生或状态存在的时间是明确的。 2. a.. We had learnt four thousand new words by the end of last year. b. They had no sooner got home than it began to rain. Suggested answers: past perfect 表示动作或状态延续到过去某一时间，通常使用具有延续意义的动词，常带有如by(the end of) +过去某时刻, since, for, when, before等时间状语表示某动作或状态在过去某时之前结束了，但其影响延续至当时，通常使用短暂性动词. 3. a. At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp. b. What were you doing at eight last night? Suggested answers: past continuous 表示某个时间正在发生、进行的动作。句子常有表示“过去某个时间点”的状语。 Step 2 观察思考三种时态间的区别(小组活动) 1. 一般过去时与过去进行时的区别 Mary wrote a letter to her friend last night. Mary was writing a letter to her friend last night