2014届高考英语一轮复习学案：unit1　greatscientists（人教版必修5）.docVIP

Unit 1　Great scientists 1．____________ adj. 科学的→____________ n．科学→____________ n．科学家 2．____________n．特征；特性→____________adj.特有的；独特____________n．特性；性格；人物；文字 3．____________ vt. vi.结束；诊断出；议定→__________ n．结束；结尾；结论 4．____________ vt.打败；战胜；使受挫→____________ n．失败 5．____________ vt.(与to连用)暴露；揭露；使曝光→____________ adj.无遮蔽的；不遮挡风雨的→____________ n．显露；暴露；揭露；曝光 6．____________ n．治愈；痊愈→____________ vt.治愈；治疗 7．____________ vt.分析→____________ n．分析 8．____________vt.吸收；吸引；使专心→____________adj.精神集中→____________ adj.十分吸引人的 9．____________ adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的→____________ n．专家；行家 10．____________ vt.责备；谴责；把……归咎于→____________ n．过失；责备 11．____________ vt.怀疑→____________ n．嫌疑犯 12．____________ n．柄；把手→____________ vt.处理；操纵 13．____________ adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的→____________adv.严重地；严格地；严厉地 14．____________ vt.连接；联系→____________ n．联系；连接；环 15．____________ vt.宣布；通告→____________ n．宣布；通告 16．____________ vt. vi.捐献；贡献；捐助→____________ n．捐献；贡献；捐助 17．____________ vt.预见；预知 18．____________ n．泵；抽水机→____________ vt.(用泵)抽(水) 19．____________ vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加→____________ n．出席；参加，到场 20．____________ vt.污染；弄脏→__________ n．污染→____________ adj.被污染了的 21．____________ vt.命令；指示；教导→____________ n．教育；说明；指导；教训→____________ adj.富有教益的；有启发的 22．____________ vt.建设；修建；创建→____________ n．建造；建筑物；建立；结构→____________ n．建造者；建造商→____________ adj.建设性的；积极的 23．____________ vi. vt.(使)旋转；纺(线或纱) 24．____________ adj.热情的；热心的→____________ n．热情；热心 25．____________ adj.小心的；谨慎的→____________ n．小心；谨慎；告诫 26．____________ vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃 1．There are many new ____________(科学的) discoveries. 2．A dropped cigarette is being ____________(指责) for the fire. 3．We must take ____________(积极的) steps to deal with the problem. 4．Black walls ____________(吸收) a lot of heat during the day. 5．The writer personally ____________(捐助)$5000 to the earthquake fund. 6．Those are the facts; what do you ____________(推断出) from them? 7．Moving to the country ____________(治愈) her of the illness. 8．Sadly，our team was ____________(打败) by theirs by 10 points. 9．The news was ____________(宣布) to the public on