2014届高考英语一轮单元词汇核心考点精析选修七modules3（外研版）.pptVIP

4．Not until at least thirty seconds had passed，was the man able to speak.至少过了30秒他才说出话来。 [知识提炼]　Not until ＋从句/表时间的词＋助动词/情态动词/系动词 ＋主语 ＋谓语 ＋... [句式仿写]　他直到16岁才开始上学。 Not_until_he_was_sixteen_did_he_go_to_school. 5．No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with soup spoon.孩子的话刚一出口，大师傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的脑袋。 [知识提炼]　No sooner had sb.done sth.than sb.did sth.某人一做某事就……(hardly...when...) [句式仿写]　我刚做完那件事就知道是个错误。 No_sooner_had_I_done_it_than_I_knew_it_was_a_mistake. 1. The room in which the boys were fed was a large stone hall, with a large pot at one end.孩子们进餐的场所是一间宽敞的大石厅，一口大锅放在大厅的一侧。 句子中含有with的复合结构，即with＋宾语＋宾补(介词短语)在句中用作状语，介词短语作宾补表示宾语所处的状态。with＋名词/代词＋介词短语/形容词/副词/不定式/分词构成独立主格结构，在句中一般用作状语(有时可作定语)，表示谓语动词发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式和条件等。 ①He fell asleep with the machine working. 机器还开着他就睡着了。 ②I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling. 我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。 ③With a lot of work to do, he wasnt allowed to go out. 因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。 2. Only then did Oliver understand his situation.只有在那时，奥利弗才明白自己的处境。 only修饰状语放在句首时，句子要倒装。其中的状语可以是副词、介词短语或从句。 ①Only then did I realize that I was wrong. 只是到了那时我才意识到是我错了。 ②Only in this way can you succeed. 只有用这种方式你才能成功。 ③ Only when one loses freedom does one know its value. 一个人只有在失去自由后才知道自由的可贵。 当only 引导主语放句首时，句子不倒装。 Only you can solve the problem. 只有你才能解决这个问题。 1．________ had they left the train ________ they realized they had left their bag in the train. A．Hardly；when B．Hardly；than C．No sooner；when D．No sooner；that 解析：根据句型结构hardly...when.../no sooner...than...得出答案。 答案：A 2．He looked as if he________the answer，but he didnt. A．knows B．knew C．had known D．has known 解析：由looked及but he didnt可知，as if从句表示的与过去事实不符，从句用过去完成时，故选C。 答案：C 3．The pencil is too dull.It needs ________. A．to sharpen B．being sharpened C．sharpening D．sharpened 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：铅笔用起来很钝。它需要削尖。need表示“需