DS18B20程序-超详细注释.docVIP

#include reg52.h#include intrins.h #define uchar unsigned char#define uint unsigned intsbit DQ = P2^2;?????????????????????? //数据口define interfacesbit dula = P2^6;???????????????????? //数码管段选sbit wela = P2^7;??????????????????? //数码管位选 uint temp;???????????? ????????????? //温度值 variable of temperature //不带小数点unsigned char code table[] = {0x3f,0x06,0x5b,0x4f,0x66,0x6d,0x7d,???????? 0x07,0x7f,0x6f,0x77,0x7c,0x39,0x5e,0x79,0x71};//带小数点unsigned char code table1[] = {0xbf,0x86,0xdb,0xcf,0xe6,0xed,0xfd,0x87,0xff,0xef}; /*************精确延时函数*****************/void delay(unsigned char i) {while(--i); }/******************************************此延时函数针对的是12Mhz的晶振delay(0):延时518us 误差:518-2*256=6delay(1):延时7us?? （原帖写5us是错的）delay(10):延时25us ?? 误差:25-20=5delay(20):延时45us ?? 误差:45-40=5delay(100):延时205us 误差:205-200=5delay(200):延时405us 误差:405-400=5*******************************************//*****************DS18B20******************/ void Init_Ds18b20(void)???? //DS18B20初始化send reset and initialization command{DQ = 1;???????????????????? //DQ复位,不要也可行。delay(1);????? ??????????? //稍做延时DQ = 0;??????????????????? //单片机拉低总线delay(250);??????????????? //精确延时，维持至少480usDQ = 1;??????????????????? //释放总线，即拉高了总线delay(100);??????????????? //此处延时有足够,确保能让DS18B20发出存在脉冲。} uchar Read_One_Byte()?? ??? //读取一个字节的数据read a byte date??????????????????????????? //读数据时,数据以字节的最低有效位先从总线移出{uchar i?? = 0;uchar dat = 0;for(i=8;i0;i--){?? DQ = 0;??? ????????????? //将总线拉低，要在1us之后释放总线?????????????????????????? //单片机要在此下降沿后的15us内读数据才会有效。?? _nop_();???????????????? //至少维持了1us,表示读时序开始?? dat = 1;?????????????? //让从总线上读到的位数据，依次从高位移动到低位。?? DQ = 1;????????????????? //释放总线，此后DS18B20会控制总线,把数据传输到总线上?? delay(1);???????????????? //延时7us,此处参照推荐的读时序图，尽量把控制器采样时间放到读时序后的15us内的最后部分?? if(DQ)?????? ??????????? //控制器进行采样?? {??? dat |= 0x80;??????????? //若总线为1,即DQ为1,那就把dat的最高位置1;若为0,则不进行处理,保持为0?? }??????? ?? delay(10);?????????????? //此延时不能少，确保读时序的长度60us。}return (dat);} void Write_One_B