Chapt15-量子力学初步-2015-中文版选编.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * n =10 系统能量 引入算子 定义其本征态 |n (n=0,1,2,3,…), 使得 对易关系 粒子数表示和 Dirac 符号 Hamiltonian 作用于 |n a 和 分别称为湮灭算子和产生算子。作用于 |n |0 为真空态, 使得 Quantum Flow §15.6 Quantum Mechanics Representations Mathematically, When r→∞, the integral of right hand side is 0. Dirac’s Notations, States Superposition Principle, State Vector, and Inner Product Base vectors : Pay your attention: Ground state Any state: where are the amplitudes, or projection coefficients on states Similar to where We can write a similar equation for any other state vector , say , with, of course