2014届高考英语一轮复习讲义：北师大4册北师大第十单元l3－4知识讲解.docVIP

2014届高考英语一轮复习讲义：北师大4册北师大第十单元L3－4知识讲解 【课文原句】What can you do with 5yuan ? (p12) 【点拨】do with在这里的意思为“处理、对待”，另外它还有“与……相处；忍受；需要；与……有关。”的意思，例如： What are we going to do with the problem?我们将怎样来处理这个问题呢? We must do something with the fallen tree, or it will cause trouble.我们必须处置一下那颗倒了的树，不然会有麻烦。 To be honest , I cant do with his selfishness.说实话，我忍受不了他的自私。 My elder sister is quite difficult to do with.我的大姐很难相处。 The room could do with a good clear .房间需要好好清扫一下。 Her job is to do with telephones .她的工作和电话有关。 【拓展】deal with意为“处理”“安排”“应付”。例如： He dealt with the subject in a different way.他以不同的方式处理了这题目。 That matter had already been dealt with.这事已经处理完了。 I have a pile of letters to deal with.我有一大堆信要处理。 deal with 可作“对付”“对待 (人) ”“相处”解释。例如： That man is hard to deal with.那人不好对付。 Teachers should deal fairly with the students.老师应该公平地对待学生。 【】with / do with 两者都有“处理”之意。do… with中的do为及物动词，故其可与what搭配，即：do sth. with sth.。deal with中的deal为不及物动词，故其只能与how搭配，deal后不能接宾语，但deal with整个词组是及物的，可以接宾语。deal with还有“论及、涉及”之义。例如： How shall we deal with this problem?这问题我们该如何处理呢? What are we going to do with the problem? 我们将怎样来处理这个问题呢? do without没有...也行; 戒绝;摒弃。如：This is something I can do without.我没有这东西也行。He cant do without cigarettes for one day.他一天烟也戒不掉。deal with与...交涉,交易;应付;处理。如：He has learnt to deal properly with all kinds of complicated situations.他已学会恰当地应付各种复杂局面。 【小试】单项填空。 1.It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows ______.A. it what to do with????? ?B. what to do it with C. what to do with it???????D. to do what with it Key: C 2. Will you please tell me _____ the waste here? A. what to deal with B. how to deal with C. how to do with D. how dealing with Key: B 【课文原句】Well , if buying a bag of candies or cookies doesn’t appeal to you, how about buying a tree instead ? (p12) 【点拨1】appeal to 在这里的意思为“吸引”，另外它还有“向……呼吁,恳求; 诉诸;求助于”的意思。例如： The book didnt appeal to childre