小区公共环境风险防范案例.docVIP

小区公共环境风险防范案例 小区公共环境风险防范案例作者：佚名 时间：2017-9-2 浏览量： 深圳某小区,在小区公共区域的草坪范围内,因为草坪存在一定程度起伏,为方便业主来往,物业管理单位A公司在草坪中间建了一条台阶小路,并加铺了瓷砖。在其中的一个台阶处,因为有下水井不能用瓷砖和水泥封闭,A公司采用在该台阶处以钢板一块覆盖的方法,形成台阶。一业主B女士起诉称:她在~早晨通过台阶路去买菜时,踩在以钢板制成的台阶时摔倒,导致骨折,入院治疗20天,合计发生医药费、住院伙食补助、误工费、交通费等合计人民币六万余元。一、二审法院判决认定:B女士主张其在走路时,因为钢板制作的台阶太软,导致其摔伤,证据不足;B女士向法庭提交了书面证人证言,但证人未依法出庭质证,不予认定。法院驳回原告诉讼请求。 简要分析: 本案可以归类至小区公共环境风险。本案中B女士作为原告对自己人身损害发生的事实经过未能进行有效地举证,导致承担了举证不能的、不利的法律后果即败诉。 但本案中,A公司应注意总结的经验和教训是,在公共环境管理服务过程中,应确保所从事的台阶建设设计、材料使用是否符合国家规范;如果B女士能够依法、有效举证,A公司将面,临举讧困难的问题,因为物业管理单位在小区公共环境小规模、局部的修建时,往往由自己的工程人员自行完成,也未进行有关部门的验收合格,所以事件发生以后,物业管理单位是难以有效举证的。同时目前也没有相关的鉴定机构能够接受上述问题的鉴定。依据《物业管理条例》的规定,物业管理单位不负有在小区和大厦新建设施和工程的义务,但如果物业管理单位自愿承担此项义务,就必须严格按照施工建设的规范进行设计和施工,并通过验收合格后投入使用,否则当案例中类似事件发生时,物业管理单位难以避免举证证明所建设的”小工程”是合格的、不存在隐患和不安全因素。 Measures for the routine management of moral education in Middle SchoolsMethod of conventional management of moral education in middle schoolFirst, the guiding ideology:School moral education is an organic whole of the whole education work, always adhere to the school adhere to the moral education, education for this product, and actively promote the quality education, the school building efficient curriculum system of moral education, moral education, improve the sense of attraction and appeal, enhance the moral education work for through and timeliness. Teach everyone, service education and management education, and school moral education work must be with family education and community education closely together, to form a concerted pattern, and strive to create a good atmosphere for education, and to promote the all-round development of students, to establish a scientific moral education full of vigor the For long-term mechanism.Two, the goal of moral education:To guide the students to form the correct world outlook, outlook on life, values, to cultivate students unity and mutual assistance, honest and trustworthy, law-abiding, good quality, hard work, set a good XX students ideologic