新概念1部分语法总结.docVIP

新概念英语第一册部分语法讲解 一般现在时 定义：经常发生，习惯动作，客观真理。（12字） 构成：共两种形式，第一种：be(am, is, are) 第二种：v 当主语是第三人称单数时v要变为v-s/es 时间状语：everyday , always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never （按频率由高到低的顺序排列） 例句：We are students.(肯定句) We arent students. (否定句) Are you students?(一般疑问句) Yes, we are. / No, we arent. (肯/否定回答) He watches TV. (肯定句) 一般过去时 定义：过去发生。（4字） 构成：共两种形式，第一种：be(was, were) 第二种：v-ed 时间状语：yesterday+时间 last+时间 时间+ago in+年（≤今年） 例句：We were students last year.(肯定句) We werent students last year. (否定句) were you students last year?(一般疑问句) Yes, we were. / No, we werent. (肯/否定回答) He watched TV. (肯定句) 一般将来时 定义：将要发生，计划打算。（8字） 构成：共两种形式，第一种：will/shall ＋ do 第二种：be going to do be(am, is ,are) 时间状语：tomorrow, next day/ week/ month/ year, in a few minutes, the day after tomorrow 例句：We will have lunch.(肯定句) We wont have lunch . (否定句) Will you have lunch?(一般疑问句) Yes, we will. / No, we wont. (肯/否定回答) He is going to have lunch. (肯定句) 过去将来时 定义：过去将要发生，计划打算。（10字） 构成：共两种形式，第一种：would ＋ do 第二种：be going to do be(was, were) 注：一般用于间接引语的句子中。 ?例句：He said that he would see me again. She told us she was going to Beijing. 现在进行时 定义：正在发生。（4字） 构成：be(am, is, are) ＋ v-ing（现在分词） 时间状语：look，listen, now, at the moment 例句： She is swimming now.(肯定句) She isnt swimming now. (否定句) Is she swimming now?(一般疑问句) Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. (肯/否定回答) 过去进行时 定义：过去正在发生。（6字） 构成：be(was，were) ＋ v-ing（现在分词） 时间状语：when , while , as, just as, 类似at this time yesterday. 例句： She was swimming at 9o’clock yesterday morning.(肯定句) She was n’t swimming at 9o’clock yesterday morning.(否定句) Was she swimming at 9o’clock yester