声学基础课件（许肖梅）FUNDAMENTALS OF ACOUSTICS 07-13.pptVIP

* Some General Wave Phenomena Standing Waves Taking the example of two sinusoidal waves with equal amplitudes moving in opposite directions: This expression has two parts: first part is a standing wave field. It describes a waveform that does not propagate along the x direction, instead , the waveform remains stationary. Such a wave is called a standing wave and is mathematically characterized by an amplitude that depends on the position along the x direction. The positions of maximum pressure are called antinodes of standing wave. Where the pressure is zero at all time , called nodes of sta