声学基础课件（许肖梅）FUNDAMENTALS OF ACOUSTICS 07-15.pptVIP

* Sound Waves Travel in Pipes We have considered the behavior of acoustic waves under relatively simple geometric conditions. There are, however, many more complicated situations in acoustics for which the geometry of the boundaries confines the wave to a limited region of space. We will discuss the basic properties of sound in pipes. Phase velocity and group velocity The equation for a plane progressive wave is given by For a constant phase, we get : Differentiating this equation with respect to t and x Here cp is called the phase velocity or wave velocity K is called the wave number or wave