第七讲虚拟语气.pptVIP

The Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气 1. 规则 2. 练习 Note：如果if从句的谓语动词含有had、were 、should等词,可以省略if。但需将had、were 、should提前，用倒装结构来表示虚拟语气。 2 虚拟语气在动词advise，suggest，propose，direct，insist，ask，request，demand，require，order，recommend，command，urge，desire，determine，decide，intend，move，vote等表示“建议，要求，命令…”等动词后的that-从句中用“（should）+动词原形”（should可以省略）。另外“It is + 动词过去分式 + that”结构中，动词仍是以上这些动词，在that-从句中用“（should）+动词原形”（should可以省略）。 虚拟语气在表示“建议，要求，命令，主张，目的，愿望”，如：suggestion, proposal, demand, recommendation, request, advice, decision, motion, preference, word, order, desire, necessity, decree, instruction, resolution等这类名词后的表语从句或同位语从句中，用“(should) + 动词原形”。举例：1) We are all for your proposal that the decision? ____ .A) be put off?????????? B) was put off???? C) should put off???? D) is to put off 3 3.虚拟语气在It is + adj. + that 结构中的that-从句中用“(should) + 动词原形”。这类形容词或分词有：essential(必要的), urgent(紧迫的), necessary(必要的), important(重要的), advisable(合理的), asked(要求), desired(希望的), natural(自然的), desirable(理想的), demanded(要求的), preferable(更好的), imperative(迫切的), ordered(命令的), required(要求的), suggested(建议的)。 举例：1) I don’t think it advisable that Tim??_?????to the job since he has no experience.A) is assigned????? B) will be assigned??? C) be assigned??? D) has been assigned2) It is essential these application forms????????? back as early as possible.A) must be sent???? B) will be sent?????? C) are sent?????? D) be sent 4 虚拟语气在连接词lest引导的从句中，lest作“害怕，以免”解，其引导的谓语从句应用“(should) + 动词原形”。有类似从用法的连词还有：for fear that, in case。如：He took his raincoat with him in case it should rain.他带上了雨衣以防下雨。She put a blanket over the baby for fear that he should catch cold.她在那个婴儿身上盖上了毯子以免他着凉 举例：1) The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he???____?????? himself.A) injure?????????? B) had injured???????? C) injured?????? D) would injure2) He was punished????????????? he should make the same mistake again.A) unless?????????? B) provided??????????? C) if??????????? D) lest 5 虚拟语气在would? rather (had rather, would just as soon)表示“希望，宁