语法总复习年.pptVIP

练习 1　 There ______(be) a pen, a knife and several books on the desk..2　Either you or she ______(be) to go.3　The teacher together with some students _______(be) visiting the factory.4 He as well as I _______(want) to go boating. 5. Not only she but also I _____ (be) mistaken. 6. The young _____ (be) the vital forces in our society. 7　Neither you nor he _______(be) to blame. 答案: is; is; is; wants; am; are; is 主谓一致中的靠近原则 1）当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。　 There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.2）当either… or… 与neither… nor，　连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。 如果句子是由here, there引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。　 Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you. 谓语动词与前面的主语一致 当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。　 结果状语从句 比较：so和 such 词性不同。such形容词+名词(词组)，so 是副词，修饰形或副词。 so与数量形容词many, few, much, little连用。 　so foolish　　　　　　　such a fool　　　　　　　 　so nice a flower　　　　 such a nice flower　 　　 　so many / few flowers　 such nice flowers　　　　 　so much / little money. such rapid progress　　　 　so many people　　　　 such a lot of people　 　（ so many 已成固定搭配，a lot of 虽相当于 many，但 a lot of 为名词性的，与such搭配。） 练习:分词作状语 1 ____________( not receive) any letter from him, I gave him a call.2 ___________(give) more attention，the trees could have grown better. 3_____ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army. 4 With some officials_________( follow), Napoleon inspected his army.　5 _________there (be) fine, I went outing. 6 Little Jim lay on his back, with his hand _______(clench). 答案： Not receiving ; Given; following; There being; clenching 分词作状语 1 As I didn‘t receive any letter from him, I gave him a call.　 由于没有收到他的信，我给他打了电话。2 If more attention was given, the trees could have grown better.　假如多给些照顾，那些树会长得更好。3 with 介词+ v-ing 分词(主/被) 4 一个句子只有一个谓语动词,除非有连词… 练习 1There was a terrible noise ___ (follow) the sudden burst of light.　 2_______(heat), liquids can be changed into gases.