建设工程测量的分类.doc

建设工程测量的分类 建设工程测量的分类提要：勘测设计阶段的工程控制测量和地形测量；施工阶段的施工测量和设备安装测量；竣工和管理阶段的竣工测量、变形观测及维修养护测量等 源自物管学堂 建设工程测量的分类 在测绘界，人们把工程建设中的所有测绘工作统称为工程测量。实际上它包括在工程建设勘测、设计、施工和管理阶段所进行的各种测量工作。它是直接为各项建设项目的勘测、设计、施工、安装、竣工、监测以及营运管理等一系列工程工序服务的。可以这样说，没有测量工作为工程建设提供数据和图纸，并及时与之配合和进行指挥，任何工程建设都无法进展和完成。 工程测量按其工作顺序和性质分为： 勘测设计阶段的工程控制测量和地形测量；施工阶段的施工测量和设备安装测量；竣工和管理阶段的竣工测量、变形观测及维修养护测量等。按工程建设的对象分为：建筑工程测量、水利工程测量、铁路测量、公路测量、桥梁工程测量、隧道工程测量、矿山测量、城市市政工程测量、工厂建设测量以及军事工程测量、海洋工程测量等等。因此，工程测量工作遍布国民经济建设和国防建设的各部门和各个方面。 源自物管学堂 Measures for the routine management of moral education in Middle SchoolsMethod of conventional management of moral education in middle schoolFirst, the guiding ideology:School moral education is an organic whole of the whole education work, always adhere to the school adhere to the moral education, education for this product, and actively promote the quality education, the school building efficient curriculum system of moral education, moral education, improve the sense of attraction and appeal, enhance the moral education work for through and timeliness. Teach everyone, service education and management education, and school moral education work must be with family education and community education closely together, to form a concerted pattern, and strive to create a good atmosphere for education, and to promote the all-round development of students, to establish a scientific moral education full of vigor the For long-term mechanism.Two, the goal of moral education:To guide the students to form the correct world outlook, outlook on life, values, to cultivate students unity and mutual assistance, honest and trustworthy, law-abiding, good quality, hard work, set a good XX students ideological quality, psychological quality and image quality. The formation of excellent moral education curriculum system and management system, the construction of school. The society, family moral education network, to achieve full member education, environment education, education service people, educatin