载货汽车燃油经济性与整车质量的相关性研究.pdfVIP

学兔兔 汽 车 工 程 2015年(第37卷)第6期 Automotive Engineering 20l5109 载货汽车燃油经济性与整车质量的相关性研究 郭瑞玲，苑 林，谢东明，梁荣亮，刘建军 (中国汽车技术研究中心，天津 300300) [摘要] 基于国内载货汽车燃油经济性现状，根据《Jrr 719—2008营运货车燃料消耗量限值及测量方法》中对 燃油经济性定义和评定要求，进行轻型货车、重型货车和半挂车组的燃油经济性试验；对比不同吨位载货汽车的百 公里油耗和百吨公里油耗的变化曲线，并进行相关性分析。结果表明：随着载货汽车质量的增加，货车的百公里油 耗逐渐增大，但是百吨公里油耗却有逐渐减小的趋势，且不同类型车辆的百吨公里油耗分布在不同的数值区间内， 体现了不同类型载货汽车的油耗特性。 关键词：载货汽车；燃油经济性；相关性分析 A Study on the Correlation Between the Fue1 Economy and Total Mass of Trucks Guo Ruiling，Yuan Lin，Xie Dongming，Liang RongliangLiu Jianjan China Automotive Technology＆Research Center．Tianjin 300300 [Abstract j Based on the current fuel economy situation of domestic trucks and according to the definition and evaluation requirements of ruel economy in“JT 7 1 9—_2008 Limits and measurement methods of ruel consump— tion for commercial vehicle for cargos transportation”，fuel economy tests are conducted on light trucks，heavy trucks and tractor—semitrailer combinations，and the fuel consumption curves in both L／lOOkm and L／lOOkm ·t of vehicles with different tonnages are compared and a correlation analysis is performed．The results indicate that with the increase of the total mass of trucks，their ruel consumption in L／lO0km increases，but the foel consumption in L／lOOkm·t shows a trend of reduction．and the ruel consumption in L／1OOkm ·t of different types of vehicles scat— tered in different value intervals，embodying the fuel consumption characteristics of different categories of trucks． Keywords：trucks；fuel economy；correlation analysis 油耗与整车质量之问的函数关系，并指出货运车辆 日IJ舌 大型化、半挂车的广泛使用有利于提高货运过程的