M3U3reading 语言点及答案.docVIP

M3 U3 Reading Language Focus 一．课文词组 1.作为……著名 2.参加关于……的讲座 3.获得这次旅行的机会 4.失落的文明 5.这座城市建于公元前8世纪。 6.离城市不远有一座火山。 7.倾泻，吐露 8.周围的乡村 9.许多人被活埋了，整个城市也是。 10.造成了很大的破坏 11.在政府的保护下 12.用壁画装饰 13.出故障，分解 14.制造出逼真的轮廓 15.当地的文化研究所 16.楼兰王国的遗迹 17.贯穿 18.砍倒 19.导致这个城市被沙尘埋葬 20.多么可惜！ 二．Language points 1. Near the city was a volcano. (1) 此句为完全倒装句。其正常的语序是：_________________________. 当表示地点的介词短语位于句首，且谓语动词是be,或come, go ,lie, stand, run, leave, sit, rush等时，句子要用完全倒装。但是，当主语是人称代词时，句子不用倒装。 In front of the house ____________________. (坐着一个老人) 桌下睡着一只猫。____________________________________. (2) 以here, there, now ,then等副词开头的句子，用完全倒装。 Here ____________________. (公交车来了) (3) 表示运动方向的副词，如out, in, up, down, away, above, off等放于句首，用完全倒装。 Out _______________________. (学生们冲出去了) 他进来了，开始上课。__________________ and lesson began. 2. Many people were buried alive, and so was the city. (1) alive 活着的， 侧重说明生与死之间的界限，既可以指人，也可指物，可以用来作为表语，后置定语，宾补。 She had to steal food just to _____________(保持活着). 辨析：living live lively living 活着的， 强调尚在人间，健在，可以指人或物，作定语或表语 live 活着的， 通常指物，不指人，常用来作后置定语，还可以指直播的，现场的 lively活泼的， 充满生气的，可以指人或物，作定语，表语，宾补 We saw a real ___________ snake. How horrible! She is an intelligent and ___________ young woman. The ___________ are more important to us than the dead. They watch all the ___________ matches. Who is the greatest man __________? (2) so+ be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语 “……也是如此” They often go to the library to read at the weekends, __________________. (我们也是) Neither/nor + be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语 “……也不是” He can’t speak Japanese, ___________________. (我也不会) so+ 主语 + be/助动词/情态动词 , 用来赞同前面说过的话。 “的确如此” Jack is always the first to come to the classroom. ____________________. (他的确如此) So it is with…/ It is the same with…. 用来表示前面的各种情况也适合另外一个人或另外一件事。 In the past I was a student, but now I am a teacher. ______________________. (我的弟弟也是) 3. It turned out that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city, their bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared, leaving empty spaces in the ash. (1) It turne