护坡桩施工质量保证措施.docVIP

护坡桩施工质量保证措施 本文提要：在钻进过程中随时观察孔深显示仪表,做好纪录,随时计算、控制钻孔深度。终孔时用测绳校正钻孔深度。 精品源自请示 ⑴钻孔垂直度控制: ①场地平整,确保钻杆垂直; ②使用具有导向装置的钻机。 ⑵孔径控制: ①使用和设计桩径同径的钻头,确保桩径不小于设计桩径; ②使用同心度好的钻头,以减小钻孔弯曲和灌注充盈系数; ③根椐地层情况,同时保持孔内水头压力,防止砂层塌孔。 ⑶定位及孔深偏差控制: ①钻机就位时,调整钻杆垂直度,使钻尖对准孔中心,使两中心重合; ②在钻进过程中随时观察孔深显示仪表,做好纪录,随时计算、控制钻孔深度。终孔时用测绳校正钻孔深度。 ⑷钢筋笼吊放: ①钢筋笼外侧每隔3~5m应加导向装置,每组3~4个,以保证设计要求的钢筋笼保护层厚度; ②钢筋笼下入孔口要扶正,徐徐下入,以免刮坏孔壁。按设计钢筋方向定位的要求下放,确保定位准确; ③确保钢筋笼定位准确和防止在灌注过程中上浮。 ⑸水下灌注混凝土: ①导管连接必须牢固、可靠,确保密封,严禁漏水; ②塌落度控制在18~22cm,防止堵管现象发生; ③下入导管时,应测量。确保总长度和导管底部距孔底的要求距离,做好记录。在下入导管后应再次测定孔底沉渣厚度,若超过规定,应再次清孔; ④导管内放置球状隔水塞; ⑤在灌注过程中,要有专人测量孔内砼面高度,拔管时必须测量孔内砼面高度,做好记录,以确保导管埋深,保证桩身质量,杜绝断桩事故; ⑥在灌注接近桩顶部位时,为确保桩顶部分混凝土的质量,漏斗高应高于桩顶以上或导管底口低于桩顶。同时,实际灌注高度应比设计桩顶高,以使凿去浮浆部分后桩顶标高满足设计要求; ⑦每组桩至少做二组试块,按规定进行养护。 精品源自请示 Measures for the routine management of moral education in Middle SchoolsMethod of conventional management of moral education in middle schoolFirst, the guiding ideology:School moral education is an organic whole of the whole education work, always adhere to the school adhere to the moral education, education for this product, and actively promote the quality education, the school building efficient curriculum system of moral education, moral education, improve the sense of attraction and appeal, enhance the moral education work for through and timeliness. Teach everyone, service education and management education, and school moral education work must be with family education and community education closely together, to form a concerted pattern, and strive to create a good atmosphere for education, and to promote the all-round development of students, to establish a scientific moral education full of vigor the For long-term mechanism.Two, the goal of moral education:To guide the students to form the correct world outlook, outlook on life, values, to cultivate students unity and mutual assistance, honest and trustworthy, law-abiding, good quality, hard work, set a good XX students ideological quality, psychological quality and image quality. The for