抹建筑石膏的施工工艺.doc

抹建筑石膏的施工工艺 抹建筑石膏的施工工艺提要：基层处理、吊直套方、打墩、墙面冲筋，抹底层灰等工序与墙面抹纸筋灰、石灰砂浆基本相同。与墙面抹纸筋灰和石灰砂浆相比较 抹建筑石膏的施工工艺 一、施工准备 1、材料 ⑴水泥：采用325号及以上的普通硅酸盐水泥或矿渣硅酸盐水泥。 ⑵中砂：应过筛。 ⑶粘土。 ⑷石膏粉：乙级建筑石膏，细度要求通过4900孔/cm2，筛余量不大于10%。 ⑸硼砂或牛皮胶，柠檬酸等缓凝剂。 2、作业条件 ⑴底层抹灰已经完成并已干燥。 ⑵罩面石膏灰不得涂抹在水泥砂浆层上。其余与墙面抹纸筋灰、石灰砂浆同。 二、工艺流程 基层处理→套方、吊直、做灰饼及冲筋→抹底层砂浆→第一遍抹石膏灰面层→第二遍抹石膏灰面层 三、操作工艺 1、基层处理、吊直套方、打墩、墙面冲筋，抹底层灰等工序与墙面抹纸筋灰、石灰砂浆基本相同。与墙面抹纸筋灰和石灰砂浆相比较，底层应平整稍粗，不得有明显的凹凸坑陷痕迹。 2、石膏灰配制：罩面石膏灰应掺入缓凝剂，如硼砂或牛皮胶、柠檬酸等。缓凝剂掺入量应由试验确定，一般控制在15~20min内凝结。当掺入硼砂时，先将硼砂与水搅拌均匀，随后按配合比加入石膏粉，随加随拌至均匀为止。当掺入牛皮胶时，要先按比例将牛皮胶加水后加热熬制，待牛皮胶完全溶解后再按规定比例加入石膏粉拌匀使用。 石膏浆应随拌随抹，应注意控制每次拌制的数量不要太多。施工时最好先估算每个抹灰面大约需要的石膏浆量，按配合比要求计算出每次投料数量后才进行拌制。以利于操作和保证质量，减少返工损失。 抹石膏灰罩面层：石膏灰罩面层厚度不得大于2mm。涂沫时应分两遍连续进行，第一遍应涂抹在干燥的中层上，在其未“收水”时即应进行第二遍涂抹，并即用灰匙赶平压光至表面密实光滑。每个抹灰面应一次完成，不留接槎。已经凝结的石膏面层不得再湿水翻磨。 Measures for the routine management of moral education in Middle SchoolsMethod of conventional management of moral education in middle schoolFirst, the guiding ideology:School moral education is an organic whole of the whole education work, always adhere to the school adhere to the moral education, education for this product, and actively promote the quality education, the school building efficient curriculum system of moral education, moral education, improve the sense of attraction and appeal, enhance the moral education work for through and timeliness. Teach everyone, service education and management education, and school moral education work must be with family education and community education closely together, to form a concerted pattern, and strive to create a good atmosphere for education, and to promote the all-round development of students, to establish a scientific moral education full of vigor the For long-term mechanism.Two, the goal of moral education:To guide the students to form the correct world outlook, outlook on life, values, to cultivate students unity and mutual assistance, honest and trustworthy, law-abiding, good qu