抹灰分层的主要原因.doc

抹灰分层的主要原因 抹灰分层的主要原因提要：即使抹灰层的各层材料相同，也不能一次抹上去，一次抹成不但操作困难，不易压实，而且过厚的抹灰层自重就越大 抹灰分层的主要原因 在顶棚、墙面等结构构件上进行抹灰必须分层进行，其原因主要有以下几方面： 抹灰层往往分为不同构造层次，一般分为底层、中层及面层等。底层主要是起物面初步找平作用；中层主要是使物面的表面平整；面层则是起艺术装饰作用。各层的作用不同，则所用材料及其配合比也不相同，不相同的抹灰材料理所当然要分层进行涂抹。 即使抹灰层的各层材料相同，也不能一次抹上去，一次抹成不但操作困难，不易压实，而且过厚的抹灰层自重就越大，当抹灰层的自重超过抹灰层与物面的粘结力时，抹灰层就会掉落下来。 若分层抹灰，每层抹灰白重就小，抹灰层与物面及各抹灰层之间的粘结力足够使抹灰层不会掉下来。 抹灰砂浆如掺有石灰膏等气硬材料时，由于石灰膏在气化时需要吸收空气中的二氧化碳，而二氧化碳在空气中含量又少，使石灰膏的化学反应进行缓慢，尤其是抹灰层深处，长时间不能结硬，为了加快石灰膏气化，使每层抹灰层薄一些，即将抹灰层分成若干分层来涂抹。而且各抹灰分层之间有一定施工间歇，使各层有充分硬化的环境条件。 Measures for the routine management of moral education in Middle SchoolsMethod of conventional management of moral education in middle schoolFirst, the guiding ideology:School moral education is an organic whole of the whole education work, always adhere to the school adhere to the moral education, education for this product, and actively promote the quality education, the school building efficient curriculum system of moral education, moral education, improve the sense of attraction and appeal, enhance the moral education work for through and timeliness. Teach everyone, service education and management education, and school moral education work must be with family education and community education closely together, to form a concerted pattern, and strive to create a good atmosphere for education, and to promote the all-round development of students, to establish a scientific moral education full of vigor the For long-term mechanism.Two, the goal of moral education:To guide the students to form the correct world outlook, outlook on life, values, to cultivate students unity and mutual assistance, honest and trustworthy, law-abiding, good quality, hard work, set a good XX students ideological quality, psychological quality and image quality. The formation of excellent moral education curriculum system and management system, the construction of school. The society, family moral education network, to achieve full member education, environ