挑脚手架.docVIP

挑脚手架 挑脚手架提要：多层支撑杆式挑脚手架。①单排脚手架。将长4～5米的悬挑杆按1．5～2．0米的间距沿楼板面周边均匀布置，用3排大横杆将各悬挑杆扣结成片后推出 于 挑脚手架 从建筑物内部通过窗洞口向外挑出的一种脚手架，主要用于外墙的局部装修。其基本形式有两种： 1．支撑杆式挑脚手架。不使用悬跳梁，直接用脚手杆搭设，搭设高度不超过6步，倒换向上使用，并须控制使用荷载。 （1）单层支撑杆式挑脚手架。搭设方法有：①从窗口挑出横杆，斜撑杆则支撑在下一层的窗台上。当无窗口时，可预先在墙上留洞或埋设支托铁件以支托斜杆。斜杆与墙面夹角不宜大于30°，而且必须支牢。架子的挑出宽度一般不宜大于1．2米。②横杆和斜杆均从同一个窗口挑出，架子的挑出宽度不宜大于1．0米。 （2）多层支撑杆式挑脚手架。①单排脚手架。将长4～5米的悬挑杆按1．5～2．0米的间距沿楼板面周边均匀布置，用3排大横杆将各悬挑杆扣结成片后推出，使大横杆距建筑物外皮1．0～1．4米，将位于楼层之上的两排大横杆与楼板固定或扣结在紧顶在两层楼板之间的立管上。斜撑杆下端支在下层的边梁或其他可靠的支托物上，上端与悬挑杆扣结牢固。在大横杆与楼板之间按0．乃～1米间距铺放小横杆，放上脚手板后将小横杆外端与大横杆扣牢；搭设立杆排架并设置拉杆，沿高度方向不大于6米一道，铺设作业层小横杆和脚手板，以此类推逐层搭设。②双排脚手架。斜撑杆的构造方式有两种：下撑上拉作法适合用于预先拼装好的工具式双排脚手架，撑架式法适合于用现绑扎的脚手架。 2．挑梁式挑脚手架。是支座在挑梁之上的脚手架，在挑梁之上搭设脚手架。当挑梁间距大于2．0米时，在挑梁上应加设横梁，以支撑处于挑梁之间的脚手架立杆。挑梁的型式有：悬挂式、下撑式、桁架式，在一般情况下挑梁的间距不宜超过两个柱距或五倍的立杆纵距。横梁一般采用工字钢或槽钢制作。脚手架立杆与挑梁或横梁的连接，在挑梁或横梁上焊短钢管用接长扣件与立杆连接，同时在立杆下部绑1～2道扫地杆，以确保脚手架底部的稳定。 于 Measures for the routine management of moral education in Middle SchoolsMethod of conventional management of moral education in middle schoolFirst, the guiding ideology:School moral education is an organic whole of the whole education work, always adhere to the school adhere to the moral education, education for this product, and actively promote the quality education, the school building efficient curriculum system of moral education, moral education, improve the sense of attraction and appeal, enhance the moral education work for through and timeliness. Teach everyone, service education and management education, and school moral education work must be with family education and community education closely together, to form a concerted pattern, and strive to create a good atmosphere for education, and to promote the all-round development of students, to establish a scientific moral education full of vigor the For long-term mechanism.Two, the goal of moral education:To guide the students to form the correct world outlook, outlook on life, values, to cultivate students unity and mutual assistance, honest and