施工触电事故的应急处理.doc

施工触电事故的应急处理 施工触电事故的应急处理提要： 更多精品源 触电事故的应急处理 .1脱离电源 当发现有人触电,不要惊慌,首先要尽快切断电源。 注意:救护人千万不要用手直接去拉触电的人,防止发生救护人触电事故。 脱离电源的方法。应根据现场具体条件,果断采取适当的方法和措施,一般有以下几种方法和措施: .如果开关或按钮距离触电地点很近,应迅速拉开开关,切断电源。并应准备充足照明,以便进行抢救。 .如果开关距离触电地点很远,可用绝缘手钳或用干燥木柄的斧、刀、铁锹等把电线切断。 注意:应切断电源侧的电线,且切断的电线不可触及人体。 .当导线搭在触电人身上或压在身下时,可用干燥的木棒、木板、竹杆或其它带有绝缘柄工具,迅速将电线挑开。 注意:千万不能使用任何金属棒或湿的东西去挑电线,以免救护人触电。 .如果触电人的衣服是干燥的,而且不是紧缠在身上时,救护人员可站在干燥的木板上,或用干衣服、干围巾等把自己一只手作严格绝缘包裹,然后用这一只手拉触电人的衣服,把他拉离带电体。 注意:千万不要用两只手、不要触及触电人的皮肤、不可拉他的脚,且只适应低压触电,绝不能用于高压触电的抢救。 .如果人在较高处触电,必须采取保护措施防止切断电源后触电人从高处摔下。 .2伤员脱离电源后的处理 .触电伤员如神志清醒者,应使其就地躺开,严密监视,暂时不要站立或走动。 .触电者如神志不清,应就地仰面躺开,确保气道通畅,并用5秒的时间间隔呼叫伤员或轻拍其肩部,以判断伤员是否意识丧失。禁止摆动伤员头部呼叫伤员。坚持就地正确抢救,并尽快联系医院进行抢救。 .呼吸、心跳情况判断 触电伤员如意识丧失,应在10秒内,用看、听、试的方法判断伤员呼吸情况。 看:看伤员的胸部、腹部有无起伏动作。 听:耳贴近伤员的口,听有无呼气声音。 试:试测口鼻有无呼气的气流。再用两手指轻试一侧喉结旁凹陷处的颈动脉有无搏动。 若看、听、试的结果,即无呼吸又无动脉搏动,可判定呼吸心跳已停止,应立即用心肺复苏法进行抢救。 Measures for the routine management of moral education in Middle SchoolsMethod of conventional management of moral education in middle schoolFirst, the guiding ideology:School moral education is an organic whole of the whole education work, always adhere to the school adhere to the moral education, education for this product, and actively promote the quality education, the school building efficient curriculum system of moral education, moral education, improve the sense of attraction and appeal, enhance the moral education work for through and timeliness. Teach everyone, service education and management education, and school moral education work must be with family education and community education closely together, to form a concerted pattern, and strive to create a good atmosphere for education, and to promote the all-round development of students, to establish a scientific moral education full of vigor the For long-term mechanism.Two, the goal of moral education:To guide the students to form the correct world outlook, outlook on life, values, to cultivate students' unity and mutual assistance, honest and trustworthy, law-ab