形容词的用法及位置.pptVIP

知识点梳理 一、形容词的定义 二、形容词的位置及作用 三、需要注意的地方（考点） 四、---ing形容词和---ed形容词 五、名词变形容词 二、需要注意的地方注意1 The + 形容词 表示某一类人或事物 ，当他们做主语时，谓语动词用复数。 the young年轻人 the old /the aged 老人 the blind 盲人 the deaf 聋子 The poor 穷人 the rich 有钱人 the sick 病人 the impossible 不可能的事 The old are well looked after. 老人们受到很好的照顾。 1.She is an eight – year – old girl. = She is eitht years old. 2. They have built a one-hundred-metre- long bridge. = They have built a bridge one hundred metres long. 复合形容词中的名词用单数形式。 注意3：常用句型 It is +形容词+(for sb)+动词不定式（短语） 在这个句型中，常用interesting, exciting, nice,easy, diffucult, hard, good, useful, wrong, right, important等形容词 eg: It is interesting to play in the snow. It is important to listen to the teacher carefully in class. 注意4：enough的用法 1. enough+n. 2.adj./adv. + enough eg: ?I have enough money to buy the book. ?I am rich enough to buy the car. 常见的此类形容词 excinting 激动人心的 excited 兴奋的，激动的 broing 令人厌烦的 bored 厌烦的 surprsing 令人惊讶的 surprised 惊讶的 moving 令人感动的 moved 感动的 pleasing 令人高兴的 pleased 高兴的 tiring 令人厌倦的 tired 厌倦的 amazing 令人惊奇的 amazed 惊奇的 frightening 令人惊恐的 frightened 受惊恐的 puzzling 令人迷惑的 puzzled 迷惑的 经典考题 1. Mary is _______ in the _____ (interest) book. 2.Having a picnic in the park sounds _____ (excite). 3.The _____ news made my mom ______ (surprise, frighten). 4.The man looked ______because the reader said his book was _____ (bore). 五、名词变形容词 1.在名词后面加y课变成形容词 rain--rainy cloud--cloudy wind--windy snow--snowy health--healthy luck--lucky 2.如果名词是以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母时，这时要双写词尾的辅音字母再加y(辅元辅结构) sun--sunny fog---foggy fun--funny 3.少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变形容词时，应去e再加y noise--noisy ice---icy Exercise sun ________ fog _________ rain _________ snow _________ wind _________ could _________ Evaluation only. Cre