焊缝分类及检验.docVIP

???? 焊缝分类及检验 Inspection and Classification of Weld TA015-000 A 1/14 应用范围/ General 本标准文件适用于在天津ALSTOM生产的所有焊接结构件，但须经业主或其授权业主代表同意。 This Technical Instructions applies for all welds in TAH. Before it is used, approval of client is necessary. 参考标准/ Reference documents ASME 标准 ASME standard 第Ⅴ卷 无损检验 Volume Non-destructive Test (NDT) 第Ⅷ卷 压力容器建造规则 第一分册 Volume Pressure vessel 1 第Ⅸ卷 焊接和钎焊评定 Volume Ⅸ Qualification of welding process quality 第Ⅱ卷 材料 A 篇 铁基材料(下册) volume II part A --- Ferrous Material Specifications BS5500 Specification for pressure vessel without fire 3.1 焊缝质量/ Weld quality 本文件所指焊缝质量是指焊缝能够满足在正常使用条件下，达到设计使用寿命要求。主 要从安全和成本方面加以综合考虑。为确定焊缝质量，制定了焊缝的分类及验收标准。 Weld quality in this document is defined as that necessary to achieve designed service life under normal condition, which is mainly considered from cost and safety point of view. In order to appraise weld quality, classification and inspection standards are defined as follow. 3.2 焊接缺陷的分类/ Classification of weld defect 3.2.1 内部缺陷/ Internal defect 圆形显示的缺陷/ Volumetric defect ( 线性排列显示的缺陷/ Linear defect 3.2.2 表面缺陷/ External defect 表面缺陷是指在焊缝的表面通过目视检查(或借助放大镜等设备)发的焊缝不连续以 及接头的几何外型缺陷。 External defect is discontinuity spotted by visual inspection (or magnifying glass) or surface defect of joint, such as undercut, lack of penetration, lack of fusion and surface porosity etc. 焊缝分类/ Weld classification 本文件提供了焊缝的级别及各种级别的检验条件，每个级别包括： The purpose of this document is to specify the weld classification and inspection condition. These include: 编制：高Prepared by: Gao Haiwen 校核：马Checked by: Ma Hongwang 批准：大卫.谢波 Approved by: DT.Shepperd 部门：工Department: 日期：2002.04.03 Date: 备注： Observation: TA015-000 A 2/14 操作条件：焊缝工艺，操作者的资质，填充金属及车间的质量认证等。 Operation condition: includes the welding procedure, qualification of welder, filler metal and qualification of workshop. 检验条件。 Inspection condition 《焊接手册》规定了部分重要