渗透测试和BT4 郑明 2010-06-08 渗透测试和BT4 渗透测试概念 渗透测试.ppt

Network Mapping Nmap Nmap (Network Mapper) is an open source tool for network exploration and security auditing. It was designed to rapidly scan large networks, although it works fine against single hosts. Nmap uses raw IP packets in novel ways to determine what hosts are available on the network, what services (application name and version) those hosts are offering, what operating systems (and OS versions) they are running, what type of packet filters/firewalls are in use, and dozens of other characteristics. While Nmap is commonly used for security audits, many systems and network administrators find it useful for routine tasks such as network inventory, managing service upgrade schedules, and monitoring host or service uptime. Info: /nmap Network Mapping P0f P0f is a versatile passive OS fingerprinting tool. Info: http://lcamtuf.coredump.cx/p0f.shtml Network Mapping PSK-Crack psk-crack attempts to crack IKE Aggressive Mode pre-shared keys that have been previously gathered using ike-scan with the --pskcrack option. psk-crack can operate in two different modes: 1) Dictionary cracking mode: this is the default mode in which psk-crack tries each candidate word from the dictionary file in turn until it finds a match, or all the words in the dictionary have been tried. 2) Brute-force cracking mode: in this mode, psk-crack tries all possible combinations of a specified character set up to a given length. Network Mapping Arping arping is a computer software tool that is used to discover hosts on a computer network. The program tests whether a given IP address is in use on the local network, and can get additional information about the device using that address. Info：http://www.habets.pp.se/synscan/programs.php?prog=arping Network Mapping Httprint httprint is a web server fingerprinting tool. It relies on web server characteristics to accurately identify web servers. Normally by changing server signatures and banner strings or enabling specific plug-ins, various web