Effects of the genes for dwarfism (dw) and naked neck (Na) on chick growth and lipid metabolism.docVIP

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Effects of the genes for dwarfism (dw) and naked neck (Na) on chick growth and lipid metabolism.doc

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Effects of the genes for dwarfism (dw) and naked neck (Na) on chick growth and lipid metabolism

)1 (dw) ON CHICK GROWTH METABOLISM ( S. P. TOUCHBURN Station de Recheyches avicoles, Centre de Recherches de Tours, 1. N. R. A., 37 - Nouzilly In two experiments full sister pairs of chicks, one dwarf (dw) and one non-dwarf (Dw) were reared in individual cage to five weeks of age. Chicks carrying the sex-linked recessive dw gene identified at hatching by the closely linked fast-feathering gene (k). Approximately half Presence of the dw gene resulted in about a 30 per cent reduction in weight gain, a reduced content labelled acetate. These latter may be a result of either increased lipogenesis or decreased of lipid and of lipid la C Presence of the Na gene appeared to cause increased lipogenesis. Thenaked-neckbird showed increased energy expenditure in a cool environment and perhaps a greater flexibility of body An interaction between the dw and Na apparent under cooler environmental condi- tions and seemed to arise from the suppression of the thermoregulatory mechanism of the Naa the dw gene, possibly through inhibition of lipid degradation. INTRODUCTION A sex-linked recessive gene for dwarfism in chickens was first discovered by gene which occured spontaneously in the genetically closed experimental flock at Jouy-en-Josas, France, was reported by MlExA2 (ig6g). This (1) Presented to the Symposium on the 197I! under the auspices of the Station de Recherches avicoles, Nouzilly, Institut national de la Recherche agro- nomique. (’) On sabbatical leave from The Ohio Agricultural Research andDevelopment Center, Wooster, Ohio J AAP and OHAMMADIAN M gene caused a reduction in body weight of 30 per cent in females and 40 per cent in males. It also shortened the long bones and reduced the number and weight of (ig6g) reported that the but did not reduce the rate of egg pro- duction. It did lower the per cent of defective eggs produced. These observations G UILLAUME2 .6 63 pertained to pullets weighing kg at weeks of age whereas the mean hen weight ·