Epigenetic chromatin modifiers in barley IV. The study of barley Polycomb group (PcG) genes during seed development and in response to external ABA.docVIP
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Epigenetic chromatin modifiers in barley IV. The study of barley Polycomb group (PcG) genes during seed development and in response to external ABA
Kapazoglou et al. BMC Plant Biology 2010, 10:73
/1471-2229/10/73
RESEARCH ARTICLE
Open Access
Epigenetic chromatin modifiers in barley: IV. The Research article
study of barley Polycomb group (PcG) genes
during seed development and in response to
external ABA
Aliki Kapazoglou1, Alessandro Tondelli2, Dimitra Papaefthimiou1, Helen Ampatzidou1, Enrico Francia3,
Michele A Stanca2, Konstantinos Bladenopoulos4 and Athanasios S Tsaftaris*1,5
Abstract
Background: Epigenetic phenomena have been associated with the regulation of active and silent chromatin states
achieved by modifications of chromatin structure through DNA methylation, and histone post-translational
modifications. The latter is accomplished, in part, through the action of PcG (Polycomb group) protein complexes
which methylate nucleosomal histone tails at specific sites, ultimately leading to chromatin compaction and gene
silencing. Different PcG complex variants operating during different developmental stages have been described in
plants. In particular, the so-called FIE/MEA/FIS2 complex governs the expression of genes important in embryo and
endosperm development in Arabidopsis. In our effort to understand the epigenetic mechanisms regulating seed
development in barley (Hordeum vulgare), an agronomically important monocot plant cultivated for its endosperm, we
set out to characterize the genes encoding barley PcG proteins.
Results: Four barley PcG gene homologues, named HvFIE, HvE(Z), HvSu(z)12a, and HvSu(z)12b were identified and
structurally and phylogenetically characterized. The corresponding genes HvFIE, HvE(Z), HvSu(z)12a, and HvSu(z)12b
were mapped onto barley chromosomes 7H, 4H, 2H and 5H, respectively. Expression analysis of the PcG genes revealed
significant differences in gene expression among tissues and seed developmental stages and between barley cultivars
with varying seed size. Furthermore, HvFIE and HvE(Z) gene expression was responsive to the abiotic stress-related
ho
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