Estimation of correlations between ewe litter size and maternal effects on lamb weights in Merino sheep.docVIP

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2017-05-16 发布于上海
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Estimation of correlations between ewe litter size and maternal effects on lamb weights in Merino sheep.doc

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Estimation of correlations between ewe litter size and maternal effects on lamb weights in Merino sheep

a Department of Biology, The Abdelmalek Essaadi University, P.O. Box 2121, 93002 Tetouan, Morocco b Department of Animal Science, University of Cordoba (ETSIAM), P.O. Box 3048, 14080 Cordoba, Spain Abstract - Datacorresponding to weights from birth to 90 days of age of 4 425 lambs, and to 3 355 litters at lambing of 964 ewes, taken from 1987 to 1995 were used. The main objective of the study was to quantify the possible relationship between litter size of the ewes and their maternal effects on offspring weights. The results showed that the additive genetic correlation between litter size and the maternal component of weight is zero. The additive genetic correlation was low between litter size and the direct component of weight, and was similar to the correlation between permanent environmental effects for litter size and maternal permanent environmental effects for weights. In view of the results obtained, no complication should be expected if the local Merino breed could be oriented to the production of high quality females (improving their litter size and maternal abilities) to be used in terminal crosses for lamb meat production. copy; Inra/Elsevier, Paris sheep / weight / litter size / maternal effects / correlations correspondent aux poids mensuels depuis la naissance jusqu’à 90 jours d’age de 4 425 agneaux, et 3 355 mises-bas de 964 brebis, collectées de 1987 à 1995. Le principal objectif de ce travail a été de quantifier la relation possible entre la prolificité des brebis et leurs influences maternelles sur les poids de la descendance. Les résultats obtenus montrent que la corrélation génétique additive entre la prolificité et l’effet maternel est négligeable. Cette même corrélation entre la prolificité et la composante additive directe des poids est faible, et diminue avec l’age des agneaux. Elle est similaire à la corrélation entre l’effet environnemental permanent sur la prolificité * E-mail: analla@fst.ac.ma de ces résultats, rien ne s’oppose