Exposure to environmental tobacco smoke among South Korean adults a cross-sectional study of the 2005 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.docVIP

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2017-05-16 发布于上海
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Exposure to environmental tobacco smoke among South Korean adults a cross-sectional study of the 2005 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.doc

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Exposure to environmental tobacco smoke among South Korean adults a cross-sectional study of the 2005 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

LeeandHaEnvironmentalHealth2011,10:29 /content/10/1/29 RESEARCH OpenAccess Exposuretoenvironmentaltobaccosmoke amongSouthKoreanadults:across-sectional studyofthe2005KoreaNationalHealthand NutritionExaminationSurvey Bo-EunLeeandEun-HeeHa* Abstract Background:Studieshaveidentifiedthatenvironmentaltobaccosmokeexposureisassociatedwith sociodemographicfactorssuchasage,sex,andsocioeconomicstatus,butfewstudieshavebeenconductedin SouthKorea.Inthisstudy,theauthorsinvestigatedtheextentofenvironmentaltobaccosmokeexposureand factorsrelatedinanationallyrepresentativesampleofKoreanadults. Methods:Thedataof7,801adultsaged19yearsandovercollectedduringthe2005KoreaNationalHealthand NutritionExaminationSurveywereanalyzed.Informationonsmokinghabitsandexposuretoenvironmental tobaccosmokewasobtainedbyself-reportsusingastandardizedquestionnaire.Risksofenvironmentaltobacco smokeexposureconferredbysociodemographicvariablesandbehavioralriskfactorswereevaluatedusinglogistic regressionmethods. Results:Overall,36.1%ofnonsmokers(definedasthosenotcurrentlysmoking)and50.1%ofcurrentsmokerswere foundtobeexposedtoenvironmentaltobaccosmokeeitheratworkorathome.Amongthenonsmokers, womenweremorelikelytobeexposedtoenvironmentaltobaccosmokeathome(OR=5.22,95%CI,4.08-6.67). Furthermore,aninverserelationshipwasfoundbetweeneducationlevelandtheriskofenvironmentaltobacco smokeexposureathome(OR=1.73,95%CI,1.38-2.17forthosewithahighschooleducation;OR=2.30,95%CI, 1.68-3.16forthosewithamiddleschooleducation;andOR=2.58,95%CI,1.85-3.59forthosewithlessthanan elementaryschooleducationvs.thosewithacollegeeducationormore).Inaddition,thosewithoffice,sales service,ormanuallaborjobswerefoundtobeatsignificantlyhigherriskofenvironmentaltobaccosmoke exposureatworkthanthosewithprofessional,administrative,ormanagerialjobs.Also,theriskofenvironmental tobaccosmokeexposureintheworkplacewassignificantlyhigherforalcoholdrinkersthannon-drinkers(OR= 1.23,95%CI,1.07-1.47).Afteradjustingforage,sexandeducation,itwasfoundthatthoseexposedto