Experimental comparison of methods for simultaneous selection of two correlated traits in Tribolium. 2. Index selection and independent culling levels a replicated single generation test.docVIP

Experimental comparison of methods for simultaneous selection of two correlated traits in Tribolium. 2. Index selection and independent culling levels a replicated single generation test.doc

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Experimental comparison of methods for simultaneous selection of two correlated traits in Tribolium. 2. Index selection and independent culling levels a replicated single generation test

Carmen RODRIGUEZ Departamento de Genetica Cuantitativa y Mejora Animal, Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Agrarias, Carretera de La Coruna Km 7, 28040 Madrid, Spain after adult emergence and adult weight at 12 days, were selected in Tribolium castaneum. Selection criteria included family means for laying and individual phenotypic values for adult weight. The response to index selection was greater than the response to independent culling levels for the aggregate genotype (8.80, 4.38) and the difference was highly significant (P .001). The predicted response to independent culling levels was slightly less than that for index selection for the aggregate genotype. The large difference found in the index line relative to culling level line could be due to the fact that family selection was used for egg laying. Responses obtained for both individual traits were also in the selection index line, and the difference was A greater response would be expected in the selection index line for each individual trait when optimum culling proportions are used in the culling levels line. Independent culling levels should be considered in practice as a relatively simple but inefficient selection method to improve egg laying and adult weight. Key words : Index selection, independent culling levels, correlated traits, single generation test, Tribolium castaneum. Comparaison expérimentale de méthodes de sélection pour l’amélioration de deux caractères corrélés chez Tribolium. 2. Sélection sur index et sélection par niveaux indépendants : une expérience sur une génération, avec répétition a comparé la sélection sur index (I) et la sélection expérience de sélection sur une génération comportant 10 répétitions. On a réalisé la sélection chez Tribolium castaneum sur 2 caractères corrélés : la ponte d’oeufs du 7e au 11e jour après l’émergence de l’adulte et le poids de l’adulte à l’age de 12 jours. Les c

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