Experimental comparison of methods for simultaneous selection of two correlated traits in Tribolium. 2. Index selection and independent culling levels a replicated single generation test.docVIP
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Experimental comparison of methods for simultaneous selection of two correlated traits in Tribolium. 2. Index selection and independent culling levels a replicated single generation test
Carmen RODRIGUEZ
Departamento de Genetica Cuantitativa y Mejora Animal,
Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Agrarias, Carretera de La Coruna Km 7, 28040 Madrid, Spain
after adult emergence and adult weight at 12 days, were selected in Tribolium castaneum.
Selection criteria included family means for
laying and individual phenotypic values for adult
weight. The response to index selection was greater than the response to independent culling levels
for the aggregate genotype (8.80, 4.38) and the difference was highly significant (P
.001). The
predicted response to independent culling levels was slightly less than that for index selection for
the aggregate genotype. The large difference found in the index line relative to culling level
line could be due to the fact that family selection was used for egg laying. Responses obtained for
both individual traits were also in the selection index line, and the difference was
A
greater
response would be expected in the selection index line for each individual trait when optimum
culling proportions are used in the culling levels line. Independent culling levels should be
considered in practice as a relatively simple but inefficient selection method to improve egg laying
and adult weight.
Key words : Index selection, independent culling levels, correlated traits, single generation test,
Tribolium castaneum.
Comparaison expérimentale de méthodes de sélection pour l’amélioration
de deux caractères corrélés chez Tribolium. 2. Sélection sur index
et sélection par niveaux indépendants : une expérience sur une génération, avec répétition
a comparé la sélection sur index (I) et la sélection
expérience de sélection sur une génération comportant 10 répétitions.
On a réalisé la sélection
chez Tribolium castaneum sur 2 caractères corrélés : la ponte d’oeufs du 7e au 11e jour après
l’émergence de l’adulte et le poids de l’adulte à l’age de 12 jours. Les c
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