Experimental Method for Characterizing Electrical Steel Sheets in the Normal Direction.docVIP
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Sensors2010,10,9053-9064;doi:10.3390/s101009053
OPENACCESS
sensors
ISSN1424-8220
/journal/sensors
Article
ExperimentalMethodforCharacterizingElectricalSteelSheets
intheNormalDirection
NabilHihat 1,2,JeanPhilippeLecointe 1,2,?,StephaneDuchesne 1,2,EwaNapieralska 1,2
and
ThierryBelgrand
3
1
UnivLilleNorddeFrance,F-59000Lille,France;E-Mails:nabilhihat@ens.univ-artois.fr(N.H.);
stephane.duchesne@univ-artois.fr(S.D.);ewa.napieralskajuszczak@univ-artois.fr(E.N.)
UArtois,LSEE,F-62400B′ethune,France
ThyssenKruppElectricalSteel(TKES),F-62330Isbergues,France;
E-Mail:thierry.belgrand@(T.B.)
2
3
?
Authortowhomcorrespondenceshouldbeaddressed;E-Mail:jphilippe.lecointe@univ-artois.fr;
Tel.:+33-321-637-235;Fax:+33-321-637-211.
Received:2September2010;inrevisedform:15September2010/Accepted:25September2010/
Published:8October2010
Abstract:
This paper proposes an experimental method to characterise magnetic
laminations in the direction normal to the sheet plane. The principle, which is based on
astaticexcitationtoavoidplanareddycurrents,isexplainedandspeci?ctestbenchesare
proposed.Measurementsofthe?uxdensityaremadewithasensormovinginandoutofan
air-gap. Asimpleanalyticalmodelisderivedinordertodeterminethepermeabilityinthe
normaldirection. Theexperimentalresultsforgrainorientedsteelsheetsarepresentedand
acomparisonisprovidedwithvaluesobtainedfromliterature.
Keywords:magneticmeasurement;permeability;electricalsteelsheet;magneticanisotropy
1. Introduction
GrainorientedGOsheetsareusuallycharacterisedinthedirectionsofthesheetplaneonly.However,
modelling magnetic circuits in 3D, for example using ?nite element software, often requires the
knowledge of characteristics of magnetic materials in all three principal directions. Unfortunately,
informationaboutthenormaldirection,thatistosaythedirectionnormaltothesheetplane,israrely
Sensors2010,10
9054
available[1]. Tworeasonsunderlinethedif?culty. First,itisindeedwhathappensintherollingand
transverse (which is perpendicular to rolling b
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