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Executive function does not predict coping with symptoms in stable patients with a diagnosis of schizophrenia.doc

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Executive function does not predict coping with symptoms in stable patients with a diagnosis of schizophrenia

BMC Psychiatry BioMedCentral Research article Open Access Executive function does not predict coping with symptoms in stable patients with a diagnosis of schizophrenia Maarten Bak*1, Lydia Krabbendam1, Philippe Delespaul1, Karola Huistra1, Wil Walraven2 and Jim van Os1,3 Address: 1Dept. Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, South Limburg Mental Health Research and Teaching Network, Euron, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands, 2Prins Claus Mental Health Centre, Sittard, The Netherlands and 3Division of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, London, UK Email: Maarten Bak* - m.bak@sp.unimaas.nl; Lydia Krabbendam - l.krabbendam@sp.unimaas.nl; Philippe Delespaul - ph.delespaul@sp.unimaas.nl; Karola Huistra - c.huistra@sp.unimaas.nl; Wil Walraven - w.walraven@prinsclauscentrum.nl; Jim van Os - j.vanos@sp.unimaas.nl * Corresponding author Published: 29 May 2008 Received: 20 November 2007 Accepted: 29 May 2008 BMC Psychiatry 2008, 8:39 doi:10.1186/1471-244X-8-39 This article is available from: /1471-244X/8/39 ? 2008 Bak et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract Background: Associations between coping with and control over psychotic symptoms were examined using the Maastricht Assessment of Coping Strategies-24, testing the hypothesis that the cognitive domain of executive functioning predicted quality and quantity of coping. Methods: MACS-24 was administered to 32 individuals with a diagnosis of schizophrenia. For each of 24 symptoms, experience of distress, type of coping and the resulting degree of perceived control were assessed. Coping types were reduced to two contrasting coping categories: symptomatic coping (SC) and non-symptomatic coping (NSC; co