计组测试题更正.doc

第一章 问题 1 The computer has experienced 4 generations, which are ( ). Transistors, SMI, Laser device, Optical medium B. Vacuum Tubes, Transistors, SSI/MSI circuit, Laser device C. Vacuum Tubes, Digital tube, SSI/MSI circuit, Laser device D. Vacuum Tubes, Transistors, SSI/MSI circuit, LSI/VLSI circuit 问题 2 The components of CPU do not include ( ). Arithmetic unit B. memory C. register D. controller 问题 3 CPU can process information of external memory directly. 问题 4 MFLOPS is a performance index for express the speed of processing the floating point number. 问题 5 Although computer science and technology have changed tremendously both in hardware and in software, the basic model for computers has remained essentially the same, which was presented by ( ). Einstein B. Von Neumann C. Edison D. Newton 问题 6 In 8-bits micro-computer system, multiplication and division are realized by ( ). dedicated chips B. firmware C. software D. hardware 问题 7 Software is equivalent to hardware in logic function. 问题 8 Resources management of computer software and hardware is the duty of ( ). Operating System B. Language process program C. Database Management System D. Application program 问题 9 The reason of binary representation for information in a computer is it can easily process the information. 问题 10 The basic feature of Von Neumann computer is ( ). access memory by address and execute instruction in sequence B. access memory by content C. Multiple Instruction Stream Single Data Stream (MISD) D. operate stack 问题 11 Data and instructions are stored in ( ) when the program is running. memory B. disk C. datapath D. operating system 问题 12 The operating system is appeared in ( ). the 4th generation computers B. the 2nd generation computers C. the 3rd generation computers D. the 1st generation computers 问题 13 The so called “PC” belongs to ( ). Med