新概念英语2级19课笔记.docVIP

Lesson19 【New words and expressions】 ★hurry v. 匆忙 ① vi. 赶紧，赶快，匆忙 When he saw that it was already eight o’clock, he hurried to the office. ② n. 急忙，匆忙，仓促 In his hurry, he dropped some coins on the floor. in a hurry n. 匆忙 If you are not in a hurry. 如果你不急(时间、动作上的紧急) If you are not busy. 如果你不忙(行为上的匆忙) in no hurry n. 不匆忙 I am in no hurry. 我不急 hurry up v. 快点 hurry to 匆匆忙忙地去 He goes to school. = He hurries to school. come in 进来 hurry in 匆匆忙忙地进来 go out 出去 hurry out 匆匆忙忙地出去 ★pity n. 令人遗憾的事 What a pity! n. 真遗憾! It is a pity to be grown up. (it 做形式主语) It is a pity to steal a bicycle. I am sorry. adj. 我感到很遗憾. I am sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很遗憾 注意 sorry 与pity 词性上的区别 ★exclaim v. 大声说 ① vt.vi.（由于痛苦、愤怒、惊异、欣喜等）叫喊，惊叫 When she saw the gift, she exclaimed in delight. ② vi.（表示抗议等）大声叫喊 She exclaimed against the rudeness of the young man. shout =cry =call out 大声喊 ★return v. 退回 ① vi. 回，返回 Tim has just returned fromAustralia. return to 回来 return to China/Beijing 回到中国/北京 ②vt. 把……送回，归还，退回 He returned the books to the library. return to you 退回你 return money ＝pay back =repay 还钱 ★sadly adv. 悲哀地, 丧气地 涵盖了所有悲哀 【课文讲解】 1、apos;The play may begin at any moment,apos; I said. at any moment 在任何时候, 随时 The guests may arrive at any moment. It may/might rain (at) any moment. at the moment ＝now at that moment ＝just then 就在那时 I will help you at any time. 我随时都会帮你 must，canapos;t，may+动词原形, 表示对现在、未来的推测 She must be a model. （must 一定, 很可能） She may be a model. （may 有可能） She canapos;t be a model. （canapos;t 不可能） may，must，canapos;t + have done，表示对过去的推测 She must/may/canapos;t have been a model. I must/may/can’t have watched TV. 2、I hurried to the ticket office. apos;May I have two tickets please?apos; I asked. Can(May) I...? 我……可以吗?(表示“……可以吗?”，第一人称可以和can或may相连) May I have a ticket ? （英文中的问句, 常常起礼貌作用） May I have your name? （比“What’s your name?” 更有礼貌些） Could I...? 我现在可以...吗? （在问句中更委婉的说法, 比can I 更礼貌些，但在时间上与can没区别） Can you...? 你可以...吗? （第二人称不能用may来表示“……可以吗?”，只能用can） have 是最活跃的词, 可以指任何的意思. have coffee 喝咖啡 have ticket 买票 (习惯用法)