新概念英语3语法分析第二十一课.docxVIP

语法分析 Boxing matches①拳击比赛 were very popular (be popular = be in popularity)②非常盛行 in England two hundred years ago. 语法分析 Boxing定语 matches主 were系 very状 popular表 in England地状 two hundred years ago时间状. In those days = At that time当时，当年, boxers拳击手们 fought打斗，战斗，搏斗 with bare fists①以赤手空拳 for Prize money②为争夺奖金. 语法分析 In those days状语, boxers主语 fought谓语 with bare fists方式状语 for Prize money目的状语. Because of this①因为这个，因此, they were known as = be called被称作 prize-fighters②职业拳击手. 语法分析 Because of this原因状语, they主语 were known谓语as prize-fighters主语不语. However, boxing拳击 was very crude（= basic, rough, not very skillful）①是很粗野的，是很野蛮的, for因为，引导原因状语从句there were no rules没有规则 and因此 a某个 prize-fighter could be seriously injured②可能受重伤 or even killed③甚至打死/丧身 during a match在某次比赛中.  语法分析 第一层 However状语, boxing主语 was系 very状语 crude表, for there were no rules and连接单句a prize-fighter could be seriously injured or even killed during a match原因状语. 第二层 for引导原因状语出 there were谓语 no rules主语 and连词 a prize-fighter主语 could be谓语1 seriously 状语injured谓语① or连词 even状语 killed谓语② during a match状语. One of the most colorful figures = one of the most famous people /person①最引人注目的人物之一 in boxing history在拳击历史上 was Daniel Mendoza, who引导非定语从句 was born in出生于 1764. 语法分析 第一层 One of the most colourful figures主语 in boxing history定语 was系词 Daniel Mendoza表语，who was born in 1764.定语从句 第二层 who主语 was born谓语 in 1764状语 The use of gloves①手套的使用 was not introduced (= bring in) until 1860②到1860年才被引进，when当时，引导非限定从 — 添加信息、补充说明the Marquis of Queensberry昆斯伯里侯爵drew up = prepared and wrote③拟定，起草，制定了 the first set Of rules④第一套规则. 语法分析 第一层 The use of gloves主语 was not introduced谓语 until 1860状语, when the Marquis of Queensberry drew up the first set of rules非限制性定语从句. 第二层 when引定从 the Marquis of Queensberry主语 drew up谓?? the first set of rules宾语 Though虽然，引导让步状从he was technically①严格来讲他是 a prize-fighter, Mendoza did much做了很多事，做出了很大的贡献 to为了达到，表目的 change②变，改变 crude粗野的 prize-fighting职业拳击 into成为 a sport一种体育运动, for因为，引导原因状从he brought = introduced带入，引进 science科学to③到 the