新概念英语2级20课笔记.docVIP

★catch v. 抓到 ① vt. 捉住，逮住，捕获 The police have caught the thief. ② vt. 抓住，握住 Can you catch the ball? ③ vt. 及时赶到，赶上 catch a bus 赶车 ④ catch的一些固定用法 catch a cold 染上感冒 catch sight of = see 看见 catch fire 着火 ★boot n. 靴子 a pair of boots 一双靴子 ★waste n. 浪费 ① n. 浪费 a waste of… 浪费…… It is a waste of time/money/food/water. ② vt. 浪费 You are wasting time. ★realize v. 意识到 ① v. 认识，知道，明白，意识到 I went into the wrong room without realizing it. 我无意中走错了房间。 I realized that I was wrong. ②v. 实现（希望、目标、愿望等） realize oneapos;s dream 实现某人的梦想 She has realized her hope to be an actress. 【课文讲解】 1、Fishing is my favourite sport. fishing是一个动名词，由动词+ing组成，动名词可以作主语或宾语，如eating，reading等等 ★fish ① n. 鱼（不可数名词），鱼的种类（可数） There are a lot of fishes(表示种类)in the sea. ② v. 钓鱼, 捕鱼 2、I often fish for hours without catching anything. for+时间表示一段时间 for hours=for some hours 数小时 without catching anything作为状语而出现, 表示结果状语。without 是介词，后面一定要加宾语, 动名词catching作without 的宾语，without 后面的动作是主语来做的。动名词也有动词的特性，可以有自己的宾语。 without通常表示“缺乏、没有”；当它位于动名词前时，表示“不曾、不” I can’t repair the car without your help. They tried to leave the restaurant without paying. He went out without saying any words. 3、But this does not worry me. ★worry ① v. 烦恼，担扰 worry sb. 某人为……烦恼，担扰（作动词一定要加人作宾语, 翻译时从后往前翻，宾语担心） The house worried me. / My daughter worried me. ① adj. 担心 be worried about ……为……担心 I was never worried about this. = This does not worry me. 4、Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. instead of… 我原准备做……但是后来做了……（instead of 后面的词一定是没有做的, 可以放在主句后面） without强调没有做某件事, instead of强调这件事没做成而做成了另外一件事，副词instead“作为替代，反而”，单独使用时一般出现在句尾 If you don’t want a holiday in England, why don’t you go to Australia instead? 5、I am even less lucky. less是little 的比较级，意为“不及，不如，更少” I spend less time on English than on French. less+原形 A is less…than B A不如B 6、After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. spend+时间+在某地在某地度过……时间 after conj.+从句在……之后 after prep.+名词/动词的ing形式……之后（从句主语必须是主句的主语时两种形式可互换） After I go to school, I learned a lot of knowledg