新概念英语第一册Lesson117–118.docVIP

Lesson 117 - Tommy’s breakfast Lesson 118 - What were you doing? 知识点： 1、When my husband was going into the dining room this morning, he dropped some coins on the floor. 句型：当某事发生的时候，发生了某事。用when引导的时间状语从句。 过去进行时：强调在过去某个时间正在发生的事。was/were + doing 2、There were coins everywhere.【回顾Lesson 115】复合不定代词。 3、We looked for them, but we could not find them all. look for 寻找，强调动作。look是不及物动词。 find 找到，强调结果。find是及物动词。 例句：He looked for his pen everywhere, but he couldn’t find it.这里的all放在代词them的后面，作them的同位语，补充说明。them all = all of them 同位语用来表示其具体内容。 例句：We all like this movie. = All of us like this movie. g 这里的, Tommy, 是our little boy的同位语，补充说明。 5、He put them both into his mouth. both 两者都。在这里both是them的同位语。put...into... 把…放进…里去。 6、We both tried to get the coins, but it was too late. both 两者都。放在实义动词try的前面。 例句：They are both students. = Both of them are students. try to do sth. 试图做某事。get 弄到，弄出来。too太，副词，修饰形容词late。 7、Tommy had already swallowed them! 过去完成时。 had done 与 have/has done的区别：过去的过去发生的事。already用于完成时。 8、Later that morning, when I was doing the housework, my husband telephoned me from the office. later 晚些时候 ←→ 早些时候 earlier; 9、Tommys been to the toilet three times this morning, but I havent had any change yet! has been to 去过某地。toilet = bathroom = washroom； 几次（time 次数，可数）：three times ＞ twice ＞ once have had 这里的had 原形是have = get = see 弄到，看到。yet用于完成时的否定句中。 总结： 1、过去进行时：was/were + 现在分词。 2、用when或while引导的时间状语从句： ① when + 过去进行时（持续性动词）/ 一般过去时（瞬时性动词） ② while + 过去进行时（持续性动词） ③ (just) as + 过去进行时（瞬时性动词） 例句：She was cooking when he was reading. = She was cooking while he was reading. The telephone rang when I open the door. = The telephone rang just as I was opening the door. 3、延续性与瞬间性动词的用法： 延续性动词的用法特征:(如 learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay) A. 延续性动词可以用于现在完成时，其完成时态可与表示段时间的状语连用。 表示段时间的短语有：for two years, during the past three years, since last ye