多孔预制件对TiC／Ni3Al复合材料孔隙率的影响.pdfVIP

学兔兔 第19卷第3期 粉 末 冶 金 工 业 V01．19 No．3 2009年 6月 POWDER METALLURGY INDUSTRY Jun．2009 多孔预制件对TiC／Ni3 Al复合材料孔隙率的影响 缪燕平’，何柏林 (1．江西蓝天学院 机电系，江西 南昌 330098；2．华东交通大学机电工程学院，江西 南昌 330013) 摘 要：采用无压熔渗法制备了TiC含量较高的TiC／Ni。A1复合材料，分析了不同TiC质量 分数对多孔预制件孔隙率的影响，利用无压浸渗多孔体理论分析了多孔预制件孔隙结构对复 合材料孔隙率的影响。结果表明：通过增加TiC质量分数可以调节多孔预制件的孔隙结构， 使预制件的孔隙率增加；多孔预制件孔隙结构的变化可以调节复合材料的孔隙率。多孔预制 件的孔隙率越高、孔隙尺寸越大，则金属间化合物熔体浸渗畅通，复合材料的孔隙率越小。 关键词：TiC／Ni。Al复合材料；多孔预制件；孔隙率 中图分类号：G633．8 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006—6543(2009)03—004l—O4 EFFECT OF P0ROUS PREFORMS 0N POROSITY 0F PREPARED TiC／Ni Al COMPoSITES MIAO Yan-PingI，HE Bo-lin2 (1．Department of Mechanica，Jiangxi BlueSky University-Nanchang。330098，China； 2．School of Mechanical＆Electrical Engineering，East China Jiaotong University，Nanchang 330013。China J Abstract：TiC／Ni3 A1 conmposites with high content of TiC were fabricated by pressureless infiltration method．The effect of content of TiC on porosity of porous preforms was stud— ied．The results show that infiltration of liquid Ni3 A1 into porouspreforms depended on vari— OUS factors and infiltration force，especially on the properties of porous preforms．Composi— ties of low porosity and high properties can be obtained by adj usting porosity and pore strut— tures．Practice shows that the higher the porosity of porous preform and the larger diameter of pore in porous preforms，the lower the porosity of composites was． Key words：TiC／Ni3 A1 Composite，Porous Preform，Porosity TiC／Ni。Al