增塑挤压法制备不锈钢多孔过滤管.pdfVIP

学兔兔 第29卷第 1期 粉末冶金技术 V0l_29．No．1 2011年 2月 Powder Metallurgy Technology Feb．2011 增塑挤压法制备不锈钢多孔过滤管 迟煜顿 汤慧萍 汪强兵 荆 鹏 康新婷 葛渊 (西北有色金属研究院金属多孔材料国家重点实验室，西安 710016) 摘 要： 采用316L不锈钢粉末与增塑剂的混合物，用增塑挤压烧结法制备了不锈钢过滤管，研究了烧结温 度和时间对挤压管组织结构和性能的影响。结果表明：合适的挤压料配比为8％～14％，挤压力为30～50kN； 随烧结温度、时间的提高，挤压管的烧结收缩率和抗拉强度都提高；最大孔径和相对透气系数呈现先增大后降 低的趋势；温度的影响大于时间的影响。最佳烧结参数为1100％及2h，此时多孔体的最大孔径为5．8tzm、相 对透气系数为3O．5 m ／(h·kPa·m )。孔隙度与抗拉强度有密切关系，当孔隙度为32％时，抗拉强度达到 1 36MPa。 关键词：粉末增塑挤压；不锈钢过滤管；多孔材料 Preparation of stainless steel porous filter tube by powder extrusion molding and sintering Chi Yudi，Tang Huiping，Wang Qiangbing，Jing Peng，Kang Xinting，Ge Yuan (State Key Laboratory of Porous Metals Technologies，Northwest Institute for Non—ferrous Metal Research，Xi’an 710016，China) Abstract：3 1 6 L stainless steel filter tube were made through power extrusion molding and sintering by using a mixture of stainless steel powder and plasticizer additives．The effects of sintering temperature and time on the macro-structure and micro—structure were studied．The results show that suitable extrusion pressure and charge ratio of powder mixture are 3～5 MPa and 0．03～0．14 respectively The shrinkage rate and the tensile strength of filter tubes increase with increasing sintering temperature and time，maxinlum pore size and air permeability increase first and then reduce with increasing sintering temperature and time，but