2个外引玉米群体改良先玉335育种潜力的初步评估.pdfVIP

贵州农业科学 2013. 11 (2) : 10 ~ 12 Guizhou Agricultural Sciences f 文章编号JIOOI-3601(2013)02-0067-0010-03 2 个外寻1 3i米群体改良先王 335 育种潜力的初步评估 王军军.张林，刘显君，王振华料 (东北农业大学农学院.黑龙江哈尔滨 150030) [摘 要]为改良玉米杂交种先玉 33 :3对玉米丝黑稳病抗性差、不耐密植、株高和穗位较高及易倒伏等 缺陷，以先玉 335 父母本和 2 个外引群体CPOB43 和 8S19) 为试验材料，采用 NC II 遗传支配设计配和l 杂交 组合，在人工接种丝黑稳病和大斑病及非接种 3 种条件下，对供试亲本及杂交组合进行评价，进而对 2 个外 引玉米群体改良先玉 33:3育种价值的可行性进行初步许估。结果表明:群体 POB43 和 8S19 作为有利基因 供体均可有效提高先玉 33 :3对丝黑稳病的抗性，群体 BS19 作为有利基因供体还可有效降低先玉 335 的株 南。 [关键词]玉米;群体:先玉 335; 育种潜力 [申圄分类号] S513 [文献标识码]A Preliminary Assessment of Breeding Potential of Two Exotic Populations in Improving Xianyu335 WANG Junjun , ZHANG Lin , LIU Xianjun , WANG Zhenhua* (College 01 Agriculture. Northeast Agricultural University. Harbin , Heilongj iang 150030. China) Abstract: To improve the defect of maize hybrid-Xianyu335 in the production such as the poor disease resistant ability to smut , inadaptation to close planting , higher plant height and ear height and lower lodging-resistance capability , the potential of the two exotic populations in improving Xianyu335 was evaluated by a incomplete diallel cross. The parents of Xianyu335 and two exotic populations (POB43 and BSI9) were taken as the test materials to match comhinations , and the artificial inoculation of smut and leaf spot and no口 inoculation were used to idcntify the parents and the hybrid combination. The results suggested that as favorahle gene donor , POB43 and 8S19 could effectively enhance the resistance to smut , meanwhile , BS19 could effectively reduce the plant height of Xianyu335. Key words: maize; population; Xianyu335; breeding potential 近年来，先玉 335 已经成为黑龙江省第一积温 1 材料与方法 带播种面积最大的