添加Dy_2O_3的烧结钕铁硼磁体的磁性能与力学性能.pdfVIP

学兔兔 第29卷第6期 粉末冶金技术 V01．29．No．6 2011年 12月 Powder Metallurgy Technology Dec．2011 添加Dy203的烧结钕铁硼磁体的磁性能与力学性能 刘湘涟 (宁波工程学院材料工程研究所，浙江宁波315016) 摘 要：应用常规粉末冶金工艺制备添加不同质量分数Dy O 的32(Pr—Nd)一0．60Gd一0．55Nb一0．20Cu一 0．45A1—1．12B—Fe烧结磁体，分析了磁性能、抗弯强度、显微组织的变化规律。结果表明，添加Dy O 使磁 体内禀矫顽力近似线性地上升，而剩磁与磁能积则近似线性地下降；添加1．O％的Dy O ，内禀矫顽力提高约 123．71kA／m，剩磁与磁能积分别降低约0．022T和 10．35kJ／m ；随着 Dy O，质量分数增大，磁体显微组织 中存 在的孔隙增多，其抗弯强度随之降低。 关键词：烧结钕铁硼磁体；Dy O ；显微组织；磁性能；抗弯强度 Magnetic and mechanical properties of sintered Nd-Fe-B magnets with Dy2 03 additions Liu Xianglian (Research Institute of Materials Engineering，Ningbo University of Technology，Ningbo Zhejiang 315016，China) Abstract：32(Pr—Nd)一0．60Gd一0．55Nb一0．20Cu一0．45A1—1．12B—Fe sintered magnets with Dy2O3 additions were prepared with conventional powder metallurgy technique．Variation of magnetic properties，bending strength and microstructure of these magnets with amount of Dy2 03 addition was analyzed．According to the experimental results， the intrinsic coercivity increases approximately linearly with Dy2O3 addition at a rate of about 123．71kA／m／wt％ Dy2 O3 while the remanenee decreases approximately linearly with Dy2 O3 addition at a rate of about 0．022T／wt％ Dy2 O3 and the maximum energy product also decreases approximately linearly with Dy2 O3 addition at a rate of about 10．35kJ／m ／wt％ Dy2 O3．As the amount of Dy2 O3 addition rises，there exist a relatively great number of pores in the microstrueture，which results in a large drop in the bending strength． Key words：Nd-Fe-B sintered magnet；Dy2 O3；microstructure；magn