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普通语言学习题集(2009-11-04)
Exercise One
I .Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets.
1. And today, the grammar taught to learners of a language is still basically——
A. descriptive B. objective C. prescriptive D. analytical
2. Which of the following is the correct description of the English sound /k/ ?
A. voiceless, velar, stop B. voiced, velar, stop
C. voiceless, alveolar, stop D. voiced, alveolar, stop
3. Which of the following can be said to be the smallest meaningful unit of language?
A. Letters B. Morphemes C. Words D. Sentences
4. When a sentence changes from a statement to a general/ special question, which movement is structurally required?
A. NP – movement/WH - movement B. NP – movement/ Aux - movement
C. AUX - movement/WH – movement D. WH – movement/ AUX - movement
5. The classic semantic triangle fails to answer--------
A. what precisely the link between the symbol and the concept is
B. what symbol/form refers to
C. what referent refers to
D. what thought/reference refers to
6. Depending on specific contexts, My bag is heavy, as an utterance, can mean all of the following except---- .
A. My bag is easy to carry.” B. My bag is not easy to carry.
C. Could you help me carry the bag? D. My bag is too heavy for you to carry.
7. All the following statements concerning the nature of language change is true except-------
A. language change is inevitable B. language change is abrupt
C. language change is universal D. language change is extensive
8. Which of the following statements about Black English is untrue?
A. Black English is an ethnic variety of the English language.
B. Black English is one of the official languages of America.
C. Black English has some vocabulary of its own.
D. Black English has a number of distinctive features in its phonological, morphological and syntactic systems.
9. The term __
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