水文学原理期中考试.docVIP

《水文学原理》期中考试题 一、简答题 1、写出降水三要素、定义及常用单位； 2、写出流域面降雨量的计算方法及公式； 3、写出土壤含水率的几种表示方法及公式； 4、写出水量平衡法计算的非闭合流域和闭合流域蒸散法公式； 5、画出河川径流的产流示意图，并用文字简要描述； 6、写成径流的各种表示方法及相应的公式。 二、计算题 1、已知某次暴雨等雨量线图如下，请计算流域面雨量。 （F=654km2，f1=180 km2，f2=254 km2，f3=220 km2） 2、A catchment with 4 rainfall stations nearby are shown in the following figure. 1)please draw the Thiessen Polygon on the figure, and lable the FA, FB, FC and FD which represent the area of rainfall stations A,B,C and D. 2)write the formula of Thiessen method to calculate the areal rainfall using rainfall of PA,PB,PC, and PD, partial area of FA, FB, FC and FD and the total area of F. 3、某流域面积F=600km2，其上有一次暴雨洪水，测得该次洪水的径流总量W=9000*104m3，试求该次暴雨产生的净雨深为多少？ 4、the average annual discharge at the outlet of a catchment is 0.5m3/s. The catchment is situated in a desert area (no vegetation) and the size is 800 Mm2. The average annual precipitation is 200 mm/year. 1) compute the average annual evaporation from the catchment in mm/y? In the catchment area an irrigation project covering 10 Mm2 is developed. After some years the average discharge at the outlet of the catchment appears to be 0.175 m3/s. 2) Compute the evapotranspiration from the irrigated area in mm/y, assuming no change in the evaporation from the rest of the catchment.